How is data from a Bluetooth keyboard handled by Linux? (how does it become a keystroke?)












1















I have a Bluetooth keyboard that is not functioning properly (further description below) and I'm trying to debug why.



What I've done so far:




  • Connected the device using bluetoothctl

  • In /var/lib/bluetooth/{adapter_MAC}/{keyboard_MAC} I've noticed that Class=0x000540. I've looked this up in https://www.question-defense.com/tools/class-of-device-bluetooth-cod-list-in-binary-and-hex and found that it is indeed a Keyboard class.

  • I've run btmon, and I can see the data coming in from the keyboard (see a sample below)


What is happening:




  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, there is no output in the textbox (exception below)

  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, I have been able to see the data coming in through btmon

  • Occassionally (and I've had some trouble reproducing this, but it seems to be linked to letting the Bluetooth keyboard idle for some time), the first key that I hit is picked up and entered continuously into the textbox / terminal. For example, if I typed abc, then aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. may get entered into the terminal continuously, until I press a key on my wired keyboard.


In btmon, when I type abc I can see the following 6 messages:



a1 01 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00  # a
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 # b
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 # c
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup


My question is: How is this data handled by Linux and converted into keystrokes? What is the next step? Where are the drivers that handle this?



If it's necessary information, this is a Fedora-based distro.










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  • 1





    "not functioning properly" isn't very specific. Is it sometimes working? Some keys work? Wrong characters produced?

    – Stephen Harris
    32 mins ago













  • @StephenHarris occasionally, if I don't touch the keyboard for a while, then enter some keys, the first character I entered might be entered many many times on the screen (e.g. if I typed hasdlkfjasdlkfjwe it will sometimes enter hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. continuously until I hit a key on my wired keyboard). I haven't determined exactly when this behavior occurs but it seems to be related to leaving the keyboard idle. other than that, no output for any keys

    – connorbode
    29 mins ago








  • 1





    Please edit the question to include this information; thanks.

    – Stephen Harris
    28 mins ago











  • @StephenHarris updated as requested

    – connorbode
    24 mins ago











  • FWIW, this feels like a timing issue; your device has powered down, connects, sends a signal... and the stack drops one of the messages because it's not fully sync'd. But that's just a guess :-) Thanks for updating the question, maybe someone else can give a better opinion!

    – Stephen Harris
    17 mins ago
















1















I have a Bluetooth keyboard that is not functioning properly (further description below) and I'm trying to debug why.



What I've done so far:




  • Connected the device using bluetoothctl

  • In /var/lib/bluetooth/{adapter_MAC}/{keyboard_MAC} I've noticed that Class=0x000540. I've looked this up in https://www.question-defense.com/tools/class-of-device-bluetooth-cod-list-in-binary-and-hex and found that it is indeed a Keyboard class.

  • I've run btmon, and I can see the data coming in from the keyboard (see a sample below)


What is happening:




  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, there is no output in the textbox (exception below)

  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, I have been able to see the data coming in through btmon

  • Occassionally (and I've had some trouble reproducing this, but it seems to be linked to letting the Bluetooth keyboard idle for some time), the first key that I hit is picked up and entered continuously into the textbox / terminal. For example, if I typed abc, then aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. may get entered into the terminal continuously, until I press a key on my wired keyboard.


In btmon, when I type abc I can see the following 6 messages:



a1 01 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00  # a
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 # b
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 # c
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup


My question is: How is this data handled by Linux and converted into keystrokes? What is the next step? Where are the drivers that handle this?



If it's necessary information, this is a Fedora-based distro.










share|improve this question









New contributor




connorbode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    "not functioning properly" isn't very specific. Is it sometimes working? Some keys work? Wrong characters produced?

    – Stephen Harris
    32 mins ago













  • @StephenHarris occasionally, if I don't touch the keyboard for a while, then enter some keys, the first character I entered might be entered many many times on the screen (e.g. if I typed hasdlkfjasdlkfjwe it will sometimes enter hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. continuously until I hit a key on my wired keyboard). I haven't determined exactly when this behavior occurs but it seems to be related to leaving the keyboard idle. other than that, no output for any keys

    – connorbode
    29 mins ago








  • 1





    Please edit the question to include this information; thanks.

    – Stephen Harris
    28 mins ago











  • @StephenHarris updated as requested

    – connorbode
    24 mins ago











  • FWIW, this feels like a timing issue; your device has powered down, connects, sends a signal... and the stack drops one of the messages because it's not fully sync'd. But that's just a guess :-) Thanks for updating the question, maybe someone else can give a better opinion!

    – Stephen Harris
    17 mins ago














1












1








1








I have a Bluetooth keyboard that is not functioning properly (further description below) and I'm trying to debug why.



What I've done so far:




  • Connected the device using bluetoothctl

  • In /var/lib/bluetooth/{adapter_MAC}/{keyboard_MAC} I've noticed that Class=0x000540. I've looked this up in https://www.question-defense.com/tools/class-of-device-bluetooth-cod-list-in-binary-and-hex and found that it is indeed a Keyboard class.

  • I've run btmon, and I can see the data coming in from the keyboard (see a sample below)


What is happening:




  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, there is no output in the textbox (exception below)

  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, I have been able to see the data coming in through btmon

  • Occassionally (and I've had some trouble reproducing this, but it seems to be linked to letting the Bluetooth keyboard idle for some time), the first key that I hit is picked up and entered continuously into the textbox / terminal. For example, if I typed abc, then aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. may get entered into the terminal continuously, until I press a key on my wired keyboard.


In btmon, when I type abc I can see the following 6 messages:



a1 01 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00  # a
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 # b
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 # c
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup


My question is: How is this data handled by Linux and converted into keystrokes? What is the next step? Where are the drivers that handle this?



If it's necessary information, this is a Fedora-based distro.










share|improve this question









New contributor




connorbode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I have a Bluetooth keyboard that is not functioning properly (further description below) and I'm trying to debug why.



What I've done so far:




  • Connected the device using bluetoothctl

  • In /var/lib/bluetooth/{adapter_MAC}/{keyboard_MAC} I've noticed that Class=0x000540. I've looked this up in https://www.question-defense.com/tools/class-of-device-bluetooth-cod-list-in-binary-and-hex and found that it is indeed a Keyboard class.

  • I've run btmon, and I can see the data coming in from the keyboard (see a sample below)


What is happening:




  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, there is no output in the textbox (exception below)

  • When a key is pressed on the keyboard, I have been able to see the data coming in through btmon

  • Occassionally (and I've had some trouble reproducing this, but it seems to be linked to letting the Bluetooth keyboard idle for some time), the first key that I hit is picked up and entered continuously into the textbox / terminal. For example, if I typed abc, then aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. may get entered into the terminal continuously, until I press a key on my wired keyboard.


In btmon, when I type abc I can see the following 6 messages:



a1 01 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00  # a
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 # b
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup
a1 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 # c
a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # keyup


My question is: How is this data handled by Linux and converted into keystrokes? What is the next step? Where are the drivers that handle this?



If it's necessary information, this is a Fedora-based distro.







linux drivers bluetooth






share|improve this question









New contributor




connorbode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 24 mins ago







connorbode













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asked 35 mins ago









connorbodeconnorbode

1063




1063




New contributor




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New contributor





connorbode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






connorbode is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    "not functioning properly" isn't very specific. Is it sometimes working? Some keys work? Wrong characters produced?

    – Stephen Harris
    32 mins ago













  • @StephenHarris occasionally, if I don't touch the keyboard for a while, then enter some keys, the first character I entered might be entered many many times on the screen (e.g. if I typed hasdlkfjasdlkfjwe it will sometimes enter hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. continuously until I hit a key on my wired keyboard). I haven't determined exactly when this behavior occurs but it seems to be related to leaving the keyboard idle. other than that, no output for any keys

    – connorbode
    29 mins ago








  • 1





    Please edit the question to include this information; thanks.

    – Stephen Harris
    28 mins ago











  • @StephenHarris updated as requested

    – connorbode
    24 mins ago











  • FWIW, this feels like a timing issue; your device has powered down, connects, sends a signal... and the stack drops one of the messages because it's not fully sync'd. But that's just a guess :-) Thanks for updating the question, maybe someone else can give a better opinion!

    – Stephen Harris
    17 mins ago














  • 1





    "not functioning properly" isn't very specific. Is it sometimes working? Some keys work? Wrong characters produced?

    – Stephen Harris
    32 mins ago













  • @StephenHarris occasionally, if I don't touch the keyboard for a while, then enter some keys, the first character I entered might be entered many many times on the screen (e.g. if I typed hasdlkfjasdlkfjwe it will sometimes enter hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. continuously until I hit a key on my wired keyboard). I haven't determined exactly when this behavior occurs but it seems to be related to leaving the keyboard idle. other than that, no output for any keys

    – connorbode
    29 mins ago








  • 1





    Please edit the question to include this information; thanks.

    – Stephen Harris
    28 mins ago











  • @StephenHarris updated as requested

    – connorbode
    24 mins ago











  • FWIW, this feels like a timing issue; your device has powered down, connects, sends a signal... and the stack drops one of the messages because it's not fully sync'd. But that's just a guess :-) Thanks for updating the question, maybe someone else can give a better opinion!

    – Stephen Harris
    17 mins ago








1




1





"not functioning properly" isn't very specific. Is it sometimes working? Some keys work? Wrong characters produced?

– Stephen Harris
32 mins ago







"not functioning properly" isn't very specific. Is it sometimes working? Some keys work? Wrong characters produced?

– Stephen Harris
32 mins ago















@StephenHarris occasionally, if I don't touch the keyboard for a while, then enter some keys, the first character I entered might be entered many many times on the screen (e.g. if I typed hasdlkfjasdlkfjwe it will sometimes enter hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. continuously until I hit a key on my wired keyboard). I haven't determined exactly when this behavior occurs but it seems to be related to leaving the keyboard idle. other than that, no output for any keys

– connorbode
29 mins ago







@StephenHarris occasionally, if I don't touch the keyboard for a while, then enter some keys, the first character I entered might be entered many many times on the screen (e.g. if I typed hasdlkfjasdlkfjwe it will sometimes enter hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. continuously until I hit a key on my wired keyboard). I haven't determined exactly when this behavior occurs but it seems to be related to leaving the keyboard idle. other than that, no output for any keys

– connorbode
29 mins ago






1




1





Please edit the question to include this information; thanks.

– Stephen Harris
28 mins ago





Please edit the question to include this information; thanks.

– Stephen Harris
28 mins ago













@StephenHarris updated as requested

– connorbode
24 mins ago





@StephenHarris updated as requested

– connorbode
24 mins ago













FWIW, this feels like a timing issue; your device has powered down, connects, sends a signal... and the stack drops one of the messages because it's not fully sync'd. But that's just a guess :-) Thanks for updating the question, maybe someone else can give a better opinion!

– Stephen Harris
17 mins ago





FWIW, this feels like a timing issue; your device has powered down, connects, sends a signal... and the stack drops one of the messages because it's not fully sync'd. But that's just a guess :-) Thanks for updating the question, maybe someone else can give a better opinion!

– Stephen Harris
17 mins ago










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