What does “ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL” mean in sudoers?












8















If a server has the following in /etc/sudoers:



Defaults targetpw
ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL


Then what does this mean? all the users can sudo to all the commands, only their password is needed?










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  • 5





    It means "security Nirvana", that's what it means. ;)

    – lcd047
    May 6 '15 at 20:51
















8















If a server has the following in /etc/sudoers:



Defaults targetpw
ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL


Then what does this mean? all the users can sudo to all the commands, only their password is needed?










share|improve this question




















  • 5





    It means "security Nirvana", that's what it means. ;)

    – lcd047
    May 6 '15 at 20:51














8












8








8


5






If a server has the following in /etc/sudoers:



Defaults targetpw
ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL


Then what does this mean? all the users can sudo to all the commands, only their password is needed?










share|improve this question
















If a server has the following in /etc/sudoers:



Defaults targetpw
ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL


Then what does this mean? all the users can sudo to all the commands, only their password is needed?







sudo






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited May 7 '15 at 16:37







LoukiosValentine79

















asked May 6 '15 at 19:29









LoukiosValentine79LoukiosValentine79

4292931




4292931








  • 5





    It means "security Nirvana", that's what it means. ;)

    – lcd047
    May 6 '15 at 20:51














  • 5





    It means "security Nirvana", that's what it means. ;)

    – lcd047
    May 6 '15 at 20:51








5




5





It means "security Nirvana", that's what it means. ;)

– lcd047
May 6 '15 at 20:51





It means "security Nirvana", that's what it means. ;)

– lcd047
May 6 '15 at 20:51










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7














From the sudoers(5) man page:




The sudoers policy plugin determines a user's sudo privileges.




For the targetpw:




sudo will prompt for the password of the user specified by the -u option (defaults to root) instead of the password of the invoking user when running a command or editing a file.




sudo(8) allows you to execute commands as someone else



So, basically it says that any user can run any command on any host as any user and yes, the user just has to authenticate, but with the password of the other user, in order to run anything.



The first ALL is the users allowed
The second one is the hosts
The third one is the user as you are running the command
The last one is the commands allowed





share|improve this answer


























  • Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

    – LoukiosValentine79
    May 7 '15 at 16:37











  • @LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

    – poz2k4444
    May 7 '15 at 18:24











  • wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

    – evan54
    Feb 28 '16 at 20:24











  • with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

    – x-yuri
    May 19 '17 at 12:20



















0














@poz2k4444
if the second ALL stands for hosts, then why I can't use sudo like this:
enter image description hereenter image description here






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

    – P_Yadav
    16 mins ago











  • If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

    – Jeff Schaller
    9 mins ago











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









7














From the sudoers(5) man page:




The sudoers policy plugin determines a user's sudo privileges.




For the targetpw:




sudo will prompt for the password of the user specified by the -u option (defaults to root) instead of the password of the invoking user when running a command or editing a file.




sudo(8) allows you to execute commands as someone else



So, basically it says that any user can run any command on any host as any user and yes, the user just has to authenticate, but with the password of the other user, in order to run anything.



The first ALL is the users allowed
The second one is the hosts
The third one is the user as you are running the command
The last one is the commands allowed





share|improve this answer


























  • Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

    – LoukiosValentine79
    May 7 '15 at 16:37











  • @LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

    – poz2k4444
    May 7 '15 at 18:24











  • wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

    – evan54
    Feb 28 '16 at 20:24











  • with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

    – x-yuri
    May 19 '17 at 12:20
















7














From the sudoers(5) man page:




The sudoers policy plugin determines a user's sudo privileges.




For the targetpw:




sudo will prompt for the password of the user specified by the -u option (defaults to root) instead of the password of the invoking user when running a command or editing a file.




sudo(8) allows you to execute commands as someone else



So, basically it says that any user can run any command on any host as any user and yes, the user just has to authenticate, but with the password of the other user, in order to run anything.



The first ALL is the users allowed
The second one is the hosts
The third one is the user as you are running the command
The last one is the commands allowed





share|improve this answer


























  • Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

    – LoukiosValentine79
    May 7 '15 at 16:37











  • @LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

    – poz2k4444
    May 7 '15 at 18:24











  • wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

    – evan54
    Feb 28 '16 at 20:24











  • with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

    – x-yuri
    May 19 '17 at 12:20














7












7








7







From the sudoers(5) man page:




The sudoers policy plugin determines a user's sudo privileges.




For the targetpw:




sudo will prompt for the password of the user specified by the -u option (defaults to root) instead of the password of the invoking user when running a command or editing a file.




sudo(8) allows you to execute commands as someone else



So, basically it says that any user can run any command on any host as any user and yes, the user just has to authenticate, but with the password of the other user, in order to run anything.



The first ALL is the users allowed
The second one is the hosts
The third one is the user as you are running the command
The last one is the commands allowed





share|improve this answer















From the sudoers(5) man page:




The sudoers policy plugin determines a user's sudo privileges.




For the targetpw:




sudo will prompt for the password of the user specified by the -u option (defaults to root) instead of the password of the invoking user when running a command or editing a file.




sudo(8) allows you to execute commands as someone else



So, basically it says that any user can run any command on any host as any user and yes, the user just has to authenticate, but with the password of the other user, in order to run anything.



The first ALL is the users allowed
The second one is the hosts
The third one is the user as you are running the command
The last one is the commands allowed






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited May 7 '15 at 18:23

























answered May 6 '15 at 20:19









poz2k4444poz2k4444

205111




205111













  • Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

    – LoukiosValentine79
    May 7 '15 at 16:37











  • @LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

    – poz2k4444
    May 7 '15 at 18:24











  • wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

    – evan54
    Feb 28 '16 at 20:24











  • with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

    – x-yuri
    May 19 '17 at 12:20



















  • Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

    – LoukiosValentine79
    May 7 '15 at 16:37











  • @LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

    – poz2k4444
    May 7 '15 at 18:24











  • wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

    – evan54
    Feb 28 '16 at 20:24











  • with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

    – x-yuri
    May 19 '17 at 12:20

















Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

– LoukiosValentine79
May 7 '15 at 16:37





Thanks! In the meantime I found the "Defaults targetpw" entry in sudoers.. updated the Q

– LoukiosValentine79
May 7 '15 at 16:37













@LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

– poz2k4444
May 7 '15 at 18:24





@LoukiosValentine79 I just update the answer, does that answer your question?

– poz2k4444
May 7 '15 at 18:24













wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

– evan54
Feb 28 '16 at 20:24





wait he has to enter his own password not of the other user right?

– evan54
Feb 28 '16 at 20:24













with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

– x-yuri
May 19 '17 at 12:20





with targetpw the one of the other (target) user

– x-yuri
May 19 '17 at 12:20













0














@poz2k4444
if the second ALL stands for hosts, then why I can't use sudo like this:
enter image description hereenter image description here






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

    – P_Yadav
    16 mins ago











  • If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

    – Jeff Schaller
    9 mins ago
















0














@poz2k4444
if the second ALL stands for hosts, then why I can't use sudo like this:
enter image description hereenter image description here






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

    – P_Yadav
    16 mins ago











  • If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

    – Jeff Schaller
    9 mins ago














0












0








0







@poz2k4444
if the second ALL stands for hosts, then why I can't use sudo like this:
enter image description hereenter image description here






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










@poz2k4444
if the second ALL stands for hosts, then why I can't use sudo like this:
enter image description hereenter image description here







share|improve this answer








New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer






New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









answered 29 mins ago









Bruce XieBruce Xie

1




1




New contributor




Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Bruce Xie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

    – P_Yadav
    16 mins ago











  • If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

    – Jeff Schaller
    9 mins ago



















  • This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

    – P_Yadav
    16 mins ago











  • If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

    – Jeff Schaller
    9 mins ago

















This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

– P_Yadav
16 mins ago





This is not an answer. Ask a fresh question.

– P_Yadav
16 mins ago













If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

– Jeff Schaller
9 mins ago





If you have a new question, please ask it by clicking the Ask Question button. Include a link to this question if it helps provide context. - From Review

– Jeff Schaller
9 mins ago


















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