top command on multi core processor











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I am using freescale IMX6 quad processor. I want to know if the top command lists the CPU usage of all 4 cores or of a single core. I am seeing an application's CPU usage being the same with 4 cores and with a single core. I was guessing the CPU usage by the application will increase on a single core and decrease on 4 cores but it has not changed.










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  • 3




    try pressing 1 while top is running
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:57










  • Could you please elaborate. As in what happens if I press 1. Because I am getting this inconsistent result since 2 days.
    – user3818847
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:59










  • you may find this link useful: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/41311/cpu-and-core-usage-stats
    – Tejas
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05








  • 1




    Which application is that? Why do you think your application should use multiple cores if available? There are many applications out there that work on a single CPU/core and for which nobody bothered to take the time to parallize them.
    – Anthon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05






  • 1




    no. if multiple cores, they accumulate to over 100%. 4 cores can get as high as 800% with hyperthreading on each core
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:35















up vote
33
down vote

favorite
9












I am using freescale IMX6 quad processor. I want to know if the top command lists the CPU usage of all 4 cores or of a single core. I am seeing an application's CPU usage being the same with 4 cores and with a single core. I was guessing the CPU usage by the application will increase on a single core and decrease on 4 cores but it has not changed.










share|improve this question




















  • 3




    try pressing 1 while top is running
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:57










  • Could you please elaborate. As in what happens if I press 1. Because I am getting this inconsistent result since 2 days.
    – user3818847
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:59










  • you may find this link useful: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/41311/cpu-and-core-usage-stats
    – Tejas
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05








  • 1




    Which application is that? Why do you think your application should use multiple cores if available? There are many applications out there that work on a single CPU/core and for which nobody bothered to take the time to parallize them.
    – Anthon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05






  • 1




    no. if multiple cores, they accumulate to over 100%. 4 cores can get as high as 800% with hyperthreading on each core
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:35













up vote
33
down vote

favorite
9









up vote
33
down vote

favorite
9






9





I am using freescale IMX6 quad processor. I want to know if the top command lists the CPU usage of all 4 cores or of a single core. I am seeing an application's CPU usage being the same with 4 cores and with a single core. I was guessing the CPU usage by the application will increase on a single core and decrease on 4 cores but it has not changed.










share|improve this question















I am using freescale IMX6 quad processor. I want to know if the top command lists the CPU usage of all 4 cores or of a single core. I am seeing an application's CPU usage being the same with 4 cores and with a single core. I was guessing the CPU usage by the application will increase on a single core and decrease on 4 cores but it has not changed.







linux top parallelism cpu-usage






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share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Sep 12 '17 at 2:02









Jeff Schaller

38.1k1053124




38.1k1053124










asked Jul 23 '14 at 10:45









user3818847

331247




331247








  • 3




    try pressing 1 while top is running
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:57










  • Could you please elaborate. As in what happens if I press 1. Because I am getting this inconsistent result since 2 days.
    – user3818847
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:59










  • you may find this link useful: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/41311/cpu-and-core-usage-stats
    – Tejas
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05








  • 1




    Which application is that? Why do you think your application should use multiple cores if available? There are many applications out there that work on a single CPU/core and for which nobody bothered to take the time to parallize them.
    – Anthon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05






  • 1




    no. if multiple cores, they accumulate to over 100%. 4 cores can get as high as 800% with hyperthreading on each core
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:35














  • 3




    try pressing 1 while top is running
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:57










  • Could you please elaborate. As in what happens if I press 1. Because I am getting this inconsistent result since 2 days.
    – user3818847
    Jul 23 '14 at 10:59










  • you may find this link useful: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/41311/cpu-and-core-usage-stats
    – Tejas
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05








  • 1




    Which application is that? Why do you think your application should use multiple cores if available? There are many applications out there that work on a single CPU/core and for which nobody bothered to take the time to parallize them.
    – Anthon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:05






  • 1




    no. if multiple cores, they accumulate to over 100%. 4 cores can get as high as 800% with hyperthreading on each core
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:35








3




3




try pressing 1 while top is running
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 10:57




try pressing 1 while top is running
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 10:57












Could you please elaborate. As in what happens if I press 1. Because I am getting this inconsistent result since 2 days.
– user3818847
Jul 23 '14 at 10:59




Could you please elaborate. As in what happens if I press 1. Because I am getting this inconsistent result since 2 days.
– user3818847
Jul 23 '14 at 10:59












you may find this link useful: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/41311/cpu-and-core-usage-stats
– Tejas
Jul 23 '14 at 11:05






you may find this link useful: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/41311/cpu-and-core-usage-stats
– Tejas
Jul 23 '14 at 11:05






1




1




Which application is that? Why do you think your application should use multiple cores if available? There are many applications out there that work on a single CPU/core and for which nobody bothered to take the time to parallize them.
– Anthon
Jul 23 '14 at 11:05




Which application is that? Why do you think your application should use multiple cores if available? There are many applications out there that work on a single CPU/core and for which nobody bothered to take the time to parallize them.
– Anthon
Jul 23 '14 at 11:05




1




1




no. if multiple cores, they accumulate to over 100%. 4 cores can get as high as 800% with hyperthreading on each core
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 11:35




no. if multiple cores, they accumulate to over 100%. 4 cores can get as high as 800% with hyperthreading on each core
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 11:35










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
50
down vote













I'm not entirely sure what you're asking here. Yes, top shows CPU usage as a percentage of a single CPU by default. That's why you can have percentages that are >100. On a system with 4 cores, you can see up to 400% CPU usage.



You can change this behavior by pressing I (that's Shift + i and toggles "Irix mode") while top is running. That will cause it to show the pecentage of available CPU power being used. As explained in man top:



    1. %CPU  --  CPU Usage
The task's share of the elapsed CPU time since the last screen
update, expressed as a percentage of total CPU time. In a
true SMP environment, if 'Irix mode' is Off, top will operate
in 'Solaris mode' where a task's cpu usage will be divided by
the total number of CPUs. You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes
with the 'I' interactive command.


Alternatively, you can press 1 which will show you a breakdown of CPU usage per CPU:



top - 13:12:58 up 21:11, 17 users,  load average: 0.69, 0.50, 0.43
Tasks: 248 total, 3 running, 244 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
%Cpu0 : 33.3 us, 33.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 33.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 16.7 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 60.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 40.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 8186416 total, 6267232 used, 1919184 free, 298832 buffers
KiB Swap: 8191996 total, 0 used, 8191996 free, 2833308 cached





share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:37










  • @Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
    – terdon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:44










  • Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:48


















up vote
2
down vote













just click on '1' while top is running






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
    – yeti
    Mar 28 at 12:05











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2 Answers
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active

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2 Answers
2






active

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active

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active

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up vote
50
down vote













I'm not entirely sure what you're asking here. Yes, top shows CPU usage as a percentage of a single CPU by default. That's why you can have percentages that are >100. On a system with 4 cores, you can see up to 400% CPU usage.



You can change this behavior by pressing I (that's Shift + i and toggles "Irix mode") while top is running. That will cause it to show the pecentage of available CPU power being used. As explained in man top:



    1. %CPU  --  CPU Usage
The task's share of the elapsed CPU time since the last screen
update, expressed as a percentage of total CPU time. In a
true SMP environment, if 'Irix mode' is Off, top will operate
in 'Solaris mode' where a task's cpu usage will be divided by
the total number of CPUs. You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes
with the 'I' interactive command.


Alternatively, you can press 1 which will show you a breakdown of CPU usage per CPU:



top - 13:12:58 up 21:11, 17 users,  load average: 0.69, 0.50, 0.43
Tasks: 248 total, 3 running, 244 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
%Cpu0 : 33.3 us, 33.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 33.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 16.7 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 60.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 40.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 8186416 total, 6267232 used, 1919184 free, 298832 buffers
KiB Swap: 8191996 total, 0 used, 8191996 free, 2833308 cached





share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:37










  • @Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
    – terdon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:44










  • Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:48















up vote
50
down vote













I'm not entirely sure what you're asking here. Yes, top shows CPU usage as a percentage of a single CPU by default. That's why you can have percentages that are >100. On a system with 4 cores, you can see up to 400% CPU usage.



You can change this behavior by pressing I (that's Shift + i and toggles "Irix mode") while top is running. That will cause it to show the pecentage of available CPU power being used. As explained in man top:



    1. %CPU  --  CPU Usage
The task's share of the elapsed CPU time since the last screen
update, expressed as a percentage of total CPU time. In a
true SMP environment, if 'Irix mode' is Off, top will operate
in 'Solaris mode' where a task's cpu usage will be divided by
the total number of CPUs. You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes
with the 'I' interactive command.


Alternatively, you can press 1 which will show you a breakdown of CPU usage per CPU:



top - 13:12:58 up 21:11, 17 users,  load average: 0.69, 0.50, 0.43
Tasks: 248 total, 3 running, 244 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
%Cpu0 : 33.3 us, 33.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 33.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 16.7 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 60.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 40.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 8186416 total, 6267232 used, 1919184 free, 298832 buffers
KiB Swap: 8191996 total, 0 used, 8191996 free, 2833308 cached





share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:37










  • @Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
    – terdon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:44










  • Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:48













up vote
50
down vote










up vote
50
down vote









I'm not entirely sure what you're asking here. Yes, top shows CPU usage as a percentage of a single CPU by default. That's why you can have percentages that are >100. On a system with 4 cores, you can see up to 400% CPU usage.



You can change this behavior by pressing I (that's Shift + i and toggles "Irix mode") while top is running. That will cause it to show the pecentage of available CPU power being used. As explained in man top:



    1. %CPU  --  CPU Usage
The task's share of the elapsed CPU time since the last screen
update, expressed as a percentage of total CPU time. In a
true SMP environment, if 'Irix mode' is Off, top will operate
in 'Solaris mode' where a task's cpu usage will be divided by
the total number of CPUs. You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes
with the 'I' interactive command.


Alternatively, you can press 1 which will show you a breakdown of CPU usage per CPU:



top - 13:12:58 up 21:11, 17 users,  load average: 0.69, 0.50, 0.43
Tasks: 248 total, 3 running, 244 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
%Cpu0 : 33.3 us, 33.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 33.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 16.7 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 60.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 40.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 8186416 total, 6267232 used, 1919184 free, 298832 buffers
KiB Swap: 8191996 total, 0 used, 8191996 free, 2833308 cached





share|improve this answer












I'm not entirely sure what you're asking here. Yes, top shows CPU usage as a percentage of a single CPU by default. That's why you can have percentages that are >100. On a system with 4 cores, you can see up to 400% CPU usage.



You can change this behavior by pressing I (that's Shift + i and toggles "Irix mode") while top is running. That will cause it to show the pecentage of available CPU power being used. As explained in man top:



    1. %CPU  --  CPU Usage
The task's share of the elapsed CPU time since the last screen
update, expressed as a percentage of total CPU time. In a
true SMP environment, if 'Irix mode' is Off, top will operate
in 'Solaris mode' where a task's cpu usage will be divided by
the total number of CPUs. You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes
with the 'I' interactive command.


Alternatively, you can press 1 which will show you a breakdown of CPU usage per CPU:



top - 13:12:58 up 21:11, 17 users,  load average: 0.69, 0.50, 0.43
Tasks: 248 total, 3 running, 244 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
%Cpu0 : 33.3 us, 33.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 33.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 16.7 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 83.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 60.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 40.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 8186416 total, 6267232 used, 1919184 free, 298832 buffers
KiB Swap: 8191996 total, 0 used, 8191996 free, 2833308 cached






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 23 '14 at 11:13









terdon

127k31246423




127k31246423








  • 1




    with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:37










  • @Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
    – terdon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:44










  • Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:48














  • 1




    with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:37










  • @Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
    – terdon
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:44










  • Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
    – Dani_l
    Jul 23 '14 at 11:48








1




1




with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 11:37




with hyperthread I believe you can see up to 800% as /proc/cpuinfo will show each thread as a cpu
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 11:37












@Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
– terdon
Jul 23 '14 at 11:44




@Dani_l yes, whether the "core" is physical or virtual is irrelevant, it is treated as a "CPU" by top. The output I show is from my laptop which has a single physical CPU with two cores, each of which has a 2nd logical core. The result is that top sees 4 cores.
– terdon
Jul 23 '14 at 11:44












Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 11:48




Sorry for the nitpicking, in my dayjob we have to distinguish between sockets, cores and threads when reserving resources. I guess the habit stuck.
– Dani_l
Jul 23 '14 at 11:48












up vote
2
down vote













just click on '1' while top is running






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
    – yeti
    Mar 28 at 12:05















up vote
2
down vote













just click on '1' while top is running






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
    – yeti
    Mar 28 at 12:05













up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









just click on '1' while top is running






share|improve this answer












just click on '1' while top is running







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 28 at 7:15









Abdullah

291




291








  • 1




    This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
    – yeti
    Mar 28 at 12:05














  • 1




    This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
    – yeti
    Mar 28 at 12:05








1




1




This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
– yeti
Mar 28 at 12:05




This answer is in the comments for years now... please add something new.
– yeti
Mar 28 at 12:05


















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