How to reduce the space vertically and horizontally between sub figures in Latex? [on hold]

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0
down vote

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I have 6 graphs and in I put 2 graphs in a row (Parallel) it means used 3 rows for 6 graphs. Now It having more spaces vertically (can see in image in RED) and horizontal (can see in the image in Blue).

Please help me, how can I reduce the size between subfigures horizontally and vertically?

begin{figure}[ht]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

newline

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

%centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

caption{The impact of long ABC; ~ref{fig:a1} a by using K; ~ref{fig:b1} H position  by using K; ~ref{fig:c1} f by using K; ~ref{fig:d1} z by using D; ~ref{fig:e1} a by using D; ~ref{fig:f1} T position by using D}

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure}

enter image description here

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

put on hold as unclear what you're asking by egreg, Kurt, dexteritas, Phelype Oleinik, Romain Picot yesterday

Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.

2

Hi there! Does this code you have provided honestly work for you? Shouldn't centring be centering
– Au101
Sep 19 at 13:55

your problem are your pictures. apparently they have white space around them. to see this put includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps} (and all other pictures) in frame{...}.. if i'm right, than you need to trim this white space.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:00

@Au101 I edited with centering, still same problem.
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:10

How can I trim the white spaces @Zarko
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:11

1

i don't know, how images are generated. manysoftweres for generating such images has option to define border around image. you can also use some programs (like snipping tool in windows) which is capable to trim image showed on screen.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:16

|
show 2 more comments

up vote
0
down vote

favorite

Please help me, how can I reduce the size between subfigures horizontally and vertically?

begin{figure}[ht]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

newline

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

%centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

caption{The impact of long ABC; ~ref{fig:a1} a by using K; ~ref{fig:b1} H position  by using K; ~ref{fig:c1} f by using K; ~ref{fig:d1} z by using D; ~ref{fig:e1} a by using D; ~ref{fig:f1} T position by using D}

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure}

enter image description here

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

put on hold as unclear what you're asking by egreg, Kurt, dexteritas, Phelype Oleinik, Romain Picot yesterday

2

Hi there! Does this code you have provided honestly work for you? Shouldn't centring be centering
– Au101
Sep 19 at 13:55

your problem are your pictures. apparently they have white space around them. to see this put includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps} (and all other pictures) in frame{...}.. if i'm right, than you need to trim this white space.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:00

@Au101 I edited with centering, still same problem.
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:10

How can I trim the white spaces @Zarko
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:11

1

i don't know, how images are generated. manysoftweres for generating such images has option to define border around image. you can also use some programs (like snipping tool in windows) which is capable to trim image showed on screen.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:16

|
show 2 more comments

up vote
0
down vote

favorite

Please help me, how can I reduce the size between subfigures horizontally and vertically?

begin{figure}[ht]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

newline

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

%centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

caption{The impact of long ABC; ~ref{fig:a1} a by using K; ~ref{fig:b1} H position  by using K; ~ref{fig:c1} f by using K; ~ref{fig:d1} z by using D; ~ref{fig:e1} a by using D; ~ref{fig:f1} T position by using D}

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure}

enter image description here

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

Please help me, how can I reduce the size between subfigures horizontally and vertically?

begin{figure}[ht]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

newline

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

%centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

%parmidskip % force a bit of vertical whitespace

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}

hfill

caption{The impact of long ABC; ~ref{fig:a1} a by using K; ~ref{fig:b1} H position  by using K; ~ref{fig:c1} f by using K; ~ref{fig:d1} z by using D; ~ref{fig:e1} a by using D; ~ref{fig:f1} T position by using D}

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure}

enter image description here

graphics

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

edited Sep 19 at 13:53

moewe

82.7k8106317

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

asked Sep 19 at 13:49

Nafees Ahmed

406

put on hold as unclear what you're asking by egreg, Kurt, dexteritas, Phelype Oleinik, Romain Picot yesterday

2

Hi there! Does this code you have provided honestly work for you? Shouldn't centring be centering
– Au101
Sep 19 at 13:55

your problem are your pictures. apparently they have white space around them. to see this put includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps} (and all other pictures) in frame{...}.. if i'm right, than you need to trim this white space.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:00

@Au101 I edited with centering, still same problem.
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:10

How can I trim the white spaces @Zarko
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:11

1

i don't know, how images are generated. manysoftweres for generating such images has option to define border around image. you can also use some programs (like snipping tool in windows) which is capable to trim image showed on screen.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:16

|
show 2 more comments

2

Hi there! Does this code you have provided honestly work for you? Shouldn't centring be centering
– Au101
Sep 19 at 13:55

your problem are your pictures. apparently they have white space around them. to see this put includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps} (and all other pictures) in frame{...}.. if i'm right, than you need to trim this white space.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:00

@Au101 I edited with centering, still same problem.
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:10

How can I trim the white spaces @Zarko
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:11

1

i don't know, how images are generated. manysoftweres for generating such images has option to define border around image. you can also use some programs (like snipping tool in windows) which is capable to trim image showed on screen.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:16

Hi there! Does this code you have provided honestly work for you? Shouldn't centring be centering
– Au101
Sep 19 at 13:55

your problem are your pictures. apparently they have white space around them. to see this put includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps} (and all other pictures) in frame{...}.. if i'm right, than you need to trim this white space.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:00

@Au101 I edited with centering, still same problem.
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:10

How can I trim the white spaces @Zarko
– Nafees Ahmed
Sep 19 at 14:11

i don't know, how images are generated. manysoftweres for generating such images has option to define border around image. you can also use some programs (like snipping tool in windows) which is capable to trim image showed on screen.
– Zarko
Sep 19 at 14:16

|
show 2 more comments

1 Answer
1

active

oldest

votes

up vote
1
down vote

After struggling 10 to 12 hours I reached some solution, I removed hfill from the code and used begin{figure*}[t!] instead of begin{figure}[ht].

Here is the code:

begin{figure*}[t!]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}



caption[A set of six sub figures.]{The impact of ABC:

textbf{(subref{fig:a1})} app by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:b1})} La  by using Ka;

textbf{(subref{fig:c1})} Ta  by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:d1})} Ra by using Da; 

textbf{(subref{fig:e1})} Aa by using Db;

textbf{(subref{fig:f1})} To by using Da

}%

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure*}

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

add a comment |

1 Answer
1

active

oldest

votes

1 Answer
1

active

oldest

votes

up vote
1
down vote

After struggling 10 to 12 hours I reached some solution, I removed hfill from the code and used begin{figure*}[t!] instead of begin{figure}[ht].

Here is the code:

begin{figure*}[t!]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}



caption[A set of six sub figures.]{The impact of ABC:

textbf{(subref{fig:a1})} app by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:b1})} La  by using Ka;

textbf{(subref{fig:c1})} Ta  by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:d1})} Ra by using Da; 

textbf{(subref{fig:e1})} Aa by using Db;

textbf{(subref{fig:f1})} To by using Da

}%

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure*}

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

add a comment |

up vote
1
down vote

After struggling 10 to 12 hours I reached some solution, I removed hfill from the code and used begin{figure*}[t!] instead of begin{figure}[ht].

Here is the code:

begin{figure*}[t!]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}



caption[A set of six sub figures.]{The impact of ABC:

textbf{(subref{fig:a1})} app by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:b1})} La  by using Ka;

textbf{(subref{fig:c1})} Ta  by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:d1})} Ra by using Da; 

textbf{(subref{fig:e1})} Aa by using Db;

textbf{(subref{fig:f1})} To by using Da

}%

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure*}

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

add a comment |

up vote
1
down vote

After struggling 10 to 12 hours I reached some solution, I removed hfill from the code and used begin{figure*}[t!] instead of begin{figure}[ht].

Here is the code:

begin{figure*}[t!]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}



caption[A set of six sub figures.]{The impact of ABC:

textbf{(subref{fig:a1})} app by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:b1})} La  by using Ka;

textbf{(subref{fig:c1})} Ta  by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:d1})} Ra by using Da; 

textbf{(subref{fig:e1})} Aa by using Db;

textbf{(subref{fig:f1})} To by using Da

}%

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure*}

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

After struggling 10 to 12 hours I reached some solution, I removed hfill from the code and used begin{figure*}[t!] instead of begin{figure}[ht].

Here is the code:

begin{figure*}[t!]

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:a1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

centring 

includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHKNN.eps}

caption{}

label{fig:b1}

end{subfigure}

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPKNN.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:c1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{RHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:d1}

end{subfigure}\

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{LHDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:e1}

end{subfigure}

centring 

begin{subfigure}[b]{0.45textwidth}

  centring 

     includegraphics[scale=0.45]{TPDT.eps}

     caption{}

     label{fig:f1}

end{subfigure}



caption[A set of six sub figures.]{The impact of ABC:

textbf{(subref{fig:a1})} app by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:b1})} La  by using Ka;

textbf{(subref{fig:c1})} Ta  by using K;

textbf{(subref{fig:d1})} Ra by using Da; 

textbf{(subref{fig:e1})} Aa by using Db;

textbf{(subref{fig:f1})} To by using Da

}%

label{fig 4:gr2}

end{figure*}

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

answered Sep 20 at 5:45

Nafees Ahmed

406

add a comment |

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