Can a celebrity sue someone who takes obnoxious pictures/videos of him in public and uploads onto internet...











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Suppose a celebrity digs his nose or scratches his private part because of sudden itch or performs some unsightly act in public. Someone takes his picture/video and uploads onto internet without his permission. The celebrity is shamed in public. By depicting the celebrity in an unflattering light, his value as a celebrity is diminished.



Can the celebrity sue for damages since the pictures/video were taken without his permission? His privacy has also been violated.



Assume celebrity is American.










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  • 7




    I suppose you'd have to specify a location, but I would think not seeing how many such photos are seen in tabloid newspapers...
    – colmde
    yesterday






  • 1




    Do you mean "in public" as in a public place or "in public" as in their public facing function. There is a difference between sitting in a public cafe with a friend and walking over the red carpet at the premiere of your newest movie.
    – Darkwing
    yesterday






  • 7




    That depends on the jurisdiction. In some countries there is a kind of property right of images of yourself. See for example de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_am_eigenen_Bild_(Deutschland) for the situation in Germany. Typically celebrities have less protection though and also if the person is the main target of the picture.
    – Trilarion
    yesterday






  • 11




    "Can the celebrity sue for damages" Yes- all they need is a lawyer who will take their money and start the proceedings. "Can the celebrity win" Is the question that everyone is answering.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday






  • 1




    Hello and welcome to the site. Please edit this to specify a jurisdiction.
    – curiousdannii
    22 hours ago















up vote
15
down vote

favorite












Suppose a celebrity digs his nose or scratches his private part because of sudden itch or performs some unsightly act in public. Someone takes his picture/video and uploads onto internet without his permission. The celebrity is shamed in public. By depicting the celebrity in an unflattering light, his value as a celebrity is diminished.



Can the celebrity sue for damages since the pictures/video were taken without his permission? His privacy has also been violated.



Assume celebrity is American.










share|improve this question









New contributor




user768421 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 7




    I suppose you'd have to specify a location, but I would think not seeing how many such photos are seen in tabloid newspapers...
    – colmde
    yesterday






  • 1




    Do you mean "in public" as in a public place or "in public" as in their public facing function. There is a difference between sitting in a public cafe with a friend and walking over the red carpet at the premiere of your newest movie.
    – Darkwing
    yesterday






  • 7




    That depends on the jurisdiction. In some countries there is a kind of property right of images of yourself. See for example de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_am_eigenen_Bild_(Deutschland) for the situation in Germany. Typically celebrities have less protection though and also if the person is the main target of the picture.
    – Trilarion
    yesterday






  • 11




    "Can the celebrity sue for damages" Yes- all they need is a lawyer who will take their money and start the proceedings. "Can the celebrity win" Is the question that everyone is answering.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday






  • 1




    Hello and welcome to the site. Please edit this to specify a jurisdiction.
    – curiousdannii
    22 hours ago













up vote
15
down vote

favorite









up vote
15
down vote

favorite











Suppose a celebrity digs his nose or scratches his private part because of sudden itch or performs some unsightly act in public. Someone takes his picture/video and uploads onto internet without his permission. The celebrity is shamed in public. By depicting the celebrity in an unflattering light, his value as a celebrity is diminished.



Can the celebrity sue for damages since the pictures/video were taken without his permission? His privacy has also been violated.



Assume celebrity is American.










share|improve this question









New contributor




user768421 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Suppose a celebrity digs his nose or scratches his private part because of sudden itch or performs some unsightly act in public. Someone takes his picture/video and uploads onto internet without his permission. The celebrity is shamed in public. By depicting the celebrity in an unflattering light, his value as a celebrity is diminished.



Can the celebrity sue for damages since the pictures/video were taken without his permission? His privacy has also been violated.



Assume celebrity is American.







privacy photography right-of-publicity






share|improve this question









New contributor




user768421 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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share|improve this question








edited 22 hours ago





















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asked yesterday









user768421

19616




19616




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user768421 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 7




    I suppose you'd have to specify a location, but I would think not seeing how many such photos are seen in tabloid newspapers...
    – colmde
    yesterday






  • 1




    Do you mean "in public" as in a public place or "in public" as in their public facing function. There is a difference between sitting in a public cafe with a friend and walking over the red carpet at the premiere of your newest movie.
    – Darkwing
    yesterday






  • 7




    That depends on the jurisdiction. In some countries there is a kind of property right of images of yourself. See for example de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_am_eigenen_Bild_(Deutschland) for the situation in Germany. Typically celebrities have less protection though and also if the person is the main target of the picture.
    – Trilarion
    yesterday






  • 11




    "Can the celebrity sue for damages" Yes- all they need is a lawyer who will take their money and start the proceedings. "Can the celebrity win" Is the question that everyone is answering.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday






  • 1




    Hello and welcome to the site. Please edit this to specify a jurisdiction.
    – curiousdannii
    22 hours ago














  • 7




    I suppose you'd have to specify a location, but I would think not seeing how many such photos are seen in tabloid newspapers...
    – colmde
    yesterday






  • 1




    Do you mean "in public" as in a public place or "in public" as in their public facing function. There is a difference between sitting in a public cafe with a friend and walking over the red carpet at the premiere of your newest movie.
    – Darkwing
    yesterday






  • 7




    That depends on the jurisdiction. In some countries there is a kind of property right of images of yourself. See for example de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_am_eigenen_Bild_(Deutschland) for the situation in Germany. Typically celebrities have less protection though and also if the person is the main target of the picture.
    – Trilarion
    yesterday






  • 11




    "Can the celebrity sue for damages" Yes- all they need is a lawyer who will take their money and start the proceedings. "Can the celebrity win" Is the question that everyone is answering.
    – UKMonkey
    yesterday






  • 1




    Hello and welcome to the site. Please edit this to specify a jurisdiction.
    – curiousdannii
    22 hours ago








7




7




I suppose you'd have to specify a location, but I would think not seeing how many such photos are seen in tabloid newspapers...
– colmde
yesterday




I suppose you'd have to specify a location, but I would think not seeing how many such photos are seen in tabloid newspapers...
– colmde
yesterday




1




1




Do you mean "in public" as in a public place or "in public" as in their public facing function. There is a difference between sitting in a public cafe with a friend and walking over the red carpet at the premiere of your newest movie.
– Darkwing
yesterday




Do you mean "in public" as in a public place or "in public" as in their public facing function. There is a difference between sitting in a public cafe with a friend and walking over the red carpet at the premiere of your newest movie.
– Darkwing
yesterday




7




7




That depends on the jurisdiction. In some countries there is a kind of property right of images of yourself. See for example de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_am_eigenen_Bild_(Deutschland) for the situation in Germany. Typically celebrities have less protection though and also if the person is the main target of the picture.
– Trilarion
yesterday




That depends on the jurisdiction. In some countries there is a kind of property right of images of yourself. See for example de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_am_eigenen_Bild_(Deutschland) for the situation in Germany. Typically celebrities have less protection though and also if the person is the main target of the picture.
– Trilarion
yesterday




11




11




"Can the celebrity sue for damages" Yes- all they need is a lawyer who will take their money and start the proceedings. "Can the celebrity win" Is the question that everyone is answering.
– UKMonkey
yesterday




"Can the celebrity sue for damages" Yes- all they need is a lawyer who will take their money and start the proceedings. "Can the celebrity win" Is the question that everyone is answering.
– UKMonkey
yesterday




1




1




Hello and welcome to the site. Please edit this to specify a jurisdiction.
– curiousdannii
22 hours ago




Hello and welcome to the site. Please edit this to specify a jurisdiction.
– curiousdannii
22 hours ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
32
down vote



accepted










As per this question & answer, in the US there is no expectation of privacy in public places (not to be confused with private places where public is allowed e.g. supermarkets). Photos taken in public belong to the photo taker and he/she is free to use them in whatever way. No privacy is violated here.



The fact that the person whose photo was taken was a celebrity does not change anything. It would have been completely their fault to expect privacy in a public place and behave rashly.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
    – user768421
    yesterday






  • 3




    @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
    – Greendrake
    yesterday






  • 4




    I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
    – ANeves
    yesterday






  • 2




    @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
    – only_pro
    yesterday








  • 5




    The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
    – David Schwartz
    yesterday




















up vote
6
down vote













If you're talking about the United States, the celebrity will lose this case:




  • Being mildly embarrassed does not give rise to damages

  • The First Amendment allows us to gather and disseminate information, including photographic information;

  • The right to privacy does not cover the things you do in public, in front of cameras.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
    – John Bollinger
    yesterday






  • 1




    @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
    – Malvolio
    yesterday






  • 2




    How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
    – John Bollinger
    yesterday








  • 7




    @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
    – Nic Hartley
    yesterday






  • 1




    @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
    – David Schwartz
    yesterday


















up vote
4
down vote













Just because a person expects to lose a case may not stop them vexatiously suing you as a discouragement / punishment - if they can afford a big legal bill and you can't, just the threat of a big court case can be too much of a risk for a lot of people.



The UK courts in particular have been used for libel tourism as documented in Private Eye magazine - and they know plenty about libel!






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    up vote
    -2
    down vote













    Yes.
    Anyone can sue anyone for any reason.



    There is no expectation that they will succeed at their suit, it could be a completely frivolous waste of time and money.






    share|improve this answer








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    Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    • 6




      Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
      – Harper
      yesterday













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    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes








    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    32
    down vote



    accepted










    As per this question & answer, in the US there is no expectation of privacy in public places (not to be confused with private places where public is allowed e.g. supermarkets). Photos taken in public belong to the photo taker and he/she is free to use them in whatever way. No privacy is violated here.



    The fact that the person whose photo was taken was a celebrity does not change anything. It would have been completely their fault to expect privacy in a public place and behave rashly.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1




      Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
      – user768421
      yesterday






    • 3




      @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
      – Greendrake
      yesterday






    • 4




      I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
      – ANeves
      yesterday






    • 2




      @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
      – only_pro
      yesterday








    • 5




      The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday

















    up vote
    32
    down vote



    accepted










    As per this question & answer, in the US there is no expectation of privacy in public places (not to be confused with private places where public is allowed e.g. supermarkets). Photos taken in public belong to the photo taker and he/she is free to use them in whatever way. No privacy is violated here.



    The fact that the person whose photo was taken was a celebrity does not change anything. It would have been completely their fault to expect privacy in a public place and behave rashly.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1




      Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
      – user768421
      yesterday






    • 3




      @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
      – Greendrake
      yesterday






    • 4




      I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
      – ANeves
      yesterday






    • 2




      @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
      – only_pro
      yesterday








    • 5




      The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday















    up vote
    32
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    32
    down vote



    accepted






    As per this question & answer, in the US there is no expectation of privacy in public places (not to be confused with private places where public is allowed e.g. supermarkets). Photos taken in public belong to the photo taker and he/she is free to use them in whatever way. No privacy is violated here.



    The fact that the person whose photo was taken was a celebrity does not change anything. It would have been completely their fault to expect privacy in a public place and behave rashly.






    share|improve this answer














    As per this question & answer, in the US there is no expectation of privacy in public places (not to be confused with private places where public is allowed e.g. supermarkets). Photos taken in public belong to the photo taker and he/she is free to use them in whatever way. No privacy is violated here.



    The fact that the person whose photo was taken was a celebrity does not change anything. It would have been completely their fault to expect privacy in a public place and behave rashly.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited yesterday









    ANeves

    1033




    1033










    answered yesterday









    Greendrake

    2,3291720




    2,3291720








    • 1




      Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
      – user768421
      yesterday






    • 3




      @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
      – Greendrake
      yesterday






    • 4




      I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
      – ANeves
      yesterday






    • 2




      @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
      – only_pro
      yesterday








    • 5




      The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday
















    • 1




      Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
      – user768421
      yesterday






    • 3




      @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
      – Greendrake
      yesterday






    • 4




      I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
      – ANeves
      yesterday






    • 2




      @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
      – only_pro
      yesterday








    • 5




      The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday










    1




    1




    Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
    – user768421
    yesterday




    Thanks for the answer. Upvoted. What about privacy in a private place such as restaurant?
    – user768421
    yesterday




    3




    3




    @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
    – Greendrake
    yesterday




    @user768421 taking photos will be allowed like in public unless expressly prohibited by the place owner.
    – Greendrake
    yesterday




    4




    4




    I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
    – ANeves
    yesterday




    I have proposed an edit to make the answer scoped to the US. In other countries, there is expectation of privacy. See the comment from Trilarion on the question: law.stackexchange.com/questions/33692/…
    – ANeves
    yesterday




    2




    2




    @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
    – only_pro
    yesterday






    @user768421 Restaurants count as "in public" for these purposes, unless the celebrity is at a private event in the restaurant where public access is restricted. If you are in a place that is open to the public (such as a restaurant), then you are in public.
    – only_pro
    yesterday






    5




    5




    The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
    – David Schwartz
    yesterday






    The last paragraph is not correct in many US jurisdictions. For example, the fact that the person is a celebrity matters to the injury prong of the four step test to determine if the use violates California's common law right of publicity. The first paragraph is also misleading because it doesn't point out that commercial use is restricted in many jurisdictions by statute.
    – David Schwartz
    yesterday












    up vote
    6
    down vote













    If you're talking about the United States, the celebrity will lose this case:




    • Being mildly embarrassed does not give rise to damages

    • The First Amendment allows us to gather and disseminate information, including photographic information;

    • The right to privacy does not cover the things you do in public, in front of cameras.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday






    • 1




      @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
      – Malvolio
      yesterday






    • 2




      How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday








    • 7




      @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
      – Nic Hartley
      yesterday






    • 1




      @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday















    up vote
    6
    down vote













    If you're talking about the United States, the celebrity will lose this case:




    • Being mildly embarrassed does not give rise to damages

    • The First Amendment allows us to gather and disseminate information, including photographic information;

    • The right to privacy does not cover the things you do in public, in front of cameras.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday






    • 1




      @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
      – Malvolio
      yesterday






    • 2




      How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday








    • 7




      @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
      – Nic Hartley
      yesterday






    • 1




      @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday













    up vote
    6
    down vote










    up vote
    6
    down vote









    If you're talking about the United States, the celebrity will lose this case:




    • Being mildly embarrassed does not give rise to damages

    • The First Amendment allows us to gather and disseminate information, including photographic information;

    • The right to privacy does not cover the things you do in public, in front of cameras.






    share|improve this answer












    If you're talking about the United States, the celebrity will lose this case:




    • Being mildly embarrassed does not give rise to damages

    • The First Amendment allows us to gather and disseminate information, including photographic information;

    • The right to privacy does not cover the things you do in public, in front of cameras.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered yesterday









    bdb484

    10.3k11539




    10.3k11539








    • 1




      To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday






    • 1




      @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
      – Malvolio
      yesterday






    • 2




      How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday








    • 7




      @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
      – Nic Hartley
      yesterday






    • 1




      @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday














    • 1




      To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday






    • 1




      @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
      – Malvolio
      yesterday






    • 2




      How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
      – John Bollinger
      yesterday








    • 7




      @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
      – Nic Hartley
      yesterday






    • 1




      @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
      – David Schwartz
      yesterday








    1




    1




    To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
    – John Bollinger
    yesterday




    To the best of my knowledge, the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against government reprisals for the content of speech, not private reprisals, such as civil lawsuits. Or social media shaming mobs. Am I mistaken?
    – John Bollinger
    yesterday




    1




    1




    @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
    – Malvolio
    yesterday




    @JohnBollinger — you are mistaken. A lawsuit is still carried out under the laws of the state or the country, laws which must respect freedom of speech, religion, and so on. I cannot (successfully) sue you for being Jewish or for not being Jewish, for voting Republican or voting Democrat. Purely private actions — "social media shaming", boycotts — have no such limits.
    – Malvolio
    yesterday




    2




    2




    How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
    – John Bollinger
    yesterday






    How, then, is defamation law possible? I think the correct analysis has to be about whether there are any actionable damages, not about whether any such damages arose from speech.
    – John Bollinger
    yesterday






    7




    7




    @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
    – Nic Hartley
    yesterday




    @JohnBollinger Because defamation is when you intentionally cause harm through speech, and lie to do it. It's an extension of the "fire in the theater" logic.
    – Nic Hartley
    yesterday




    1




    1




    @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
    – David Schwartz
    yesterday




    @NicHartley The "fire in a theater" logic is that you're not making an argument or conveying information for people to consider but instead provoking an immediate reaction with no opportunity for thought or discussion. Defamation is in no way an extension of that logic because defamation often does consist of advancing arguments and claims for deliberate, rational consideration.
    – David Schwartz
    yesterday










    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Just because a person expects to lose a case may not stop them vexatiously suing you as a discouragement / punishment - if they can afford a big legal bill and you can't, just the threat of a big court case can be too much of a risk for a lot of people.



    The UK courts in particular have been used for libel tourism as documented in Private Eye magazine - and they know plenty about libel!






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
      4
      down vote













      Just because a person expects to lose a case may not stop them vexatiously suing you as a discouragement / punishment - if they can afford a big legal bill and you can't, just the threat of a big court case can be too much of a risk for a lot of people.



      The UK courts in particular have been used for libel tourism as documented in Private Eye magazine - and they know plenty about libel!






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        Just because a person expects to lose a case may not stop them vexatiously suing you as a discouragement / punishment - if they can afford a big legal bill and you can't, just the threat of a big court case can be too much of a risk for a lot of people.



        The UK courts in particular have been used for libel tourism as documented in Private Eye magazine - and they know plenty about libel!






        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        Just because a person expects to lose a case may not stop them vexatiously suing you as a discouragement / punishment - if they can afford a big legal bill and you can't, just the threat of a big court case can be too much of a risk for a lot of people.



        The UK courts in particular have been used for libel tourism as documented in Private Eye magazine - and they know plenty about libel!







        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer






        New contributor




        John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered yesterday









        John U

        1492




        1492




        New contributor




        John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        New contributor





        John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        John U is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






















            up vote
            -2
            down vote













            Yes.
            Anyone can sue anyone for any reason.



            There is no expectation that they will succeed at their suit, it could be a completely frivolous waste of time and money.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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            • 6




              Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
              – Harper
              yesterday

















            up vote
            -2
            down vote













            Yes.
            Anyone can sue anyone for any reason.



            There is no expectation that they will succeed at their suit, it could be a completely frivolous waste of time and money.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.














            • 6




              Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
              – Harper
              yesterday















            up vote
            -2
            down vote










            up vote
            -2
            down vote









            Yes.
            Anyone can sue anyone for any reason.



            There is no expectation that they will succeed at their suit, it could be a completely frivolous waste of time and money.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            Yes.
            Anyone can sue anyone for any reason.



            There is no expectation that they will succeed at their suit, it could be a completely frivolous waste of time and money.







            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer






            New contributor




            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            answered yesterday









            Miles Prower

            291




            291




            New contributor




            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.





            New contributor





            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            Miles Prower is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.








            • 6




              Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
              – Harper
              yesterday
















            • 6




              Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
              – Harper
              yesterday










            6




            6




            Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
            – Harper
            yesterday






            Welcome to StackExchange. You could cut and paste this answer to almost any legal question, and it wouldn't be wrong. But what makes a good answer here is more specificity, i.e. Things that pertain to this situation in particular.
            – Harper
            yesterday












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