What instrument is an “alto” string part in a score?












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In the music score below, the bottom five parts seem to be string parts. We think the first two are violins, the last is string bass, and the second-last is cello. But what is the third-last? Is it a viola? We understand the clef is an older-style C-clef (alto or viola clef).



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    In the music score below, the bottom five parts seem to be string parts. We think the first two are violins, the last is string bass, and the second-last is cello. But what is the third-last? Is it a viola? We understand the clef is an older-style C-clef (alto or viola clef).



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      In the music score below, the bottom five parts seem to be string parts. We think the first two are violins, the last is string bass, and the second-last is cello. But what is the third-last? Is it a viola? We understand the clef is an older-style C-clef (alto or viola clef).



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      In the music score below, the bottom five parts seem to be string parts. We think the first two are violins, the last is string bass, and the second-last is cello. But what is the third-last? Is it a viola? We understand the clef is an older-style C-clef (alto or viola clef).



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      terminology instruments orchestral-strings






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      asked 2 hours ago









      LarsH

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          Yes, Alto = Viola. It's the French name for the instrument, and the score shown is a part of 'Carnival of the Animals' by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carnival_of_the_Animals#XII_%22Fossiles%22_(Fossils)



          The other instrument names are easily recognisable. Note that Bb Clarinet is 'Clarinette en SIb'. The French write the scale as do, ré, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do rather than C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. In German it would be "Klarinette in B'. In Germany, 'B' is 'Bb', 'H' is 'B'. Apart from confusing foreigners, this has the advantage of letting German composers write fugues based on 'BACH'.



          Alto clef is the standard clef for viola music. A particularly high passage might move into treble clef. But mostly they live in alto clef.






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            Yes it is a part written for a viola. Because of their range the alto cleft is a very viable choice for the viola and is common in scores like this for string quartets or quintets.



            Here is a string quintet example from Instrumentation and Orchstartion where the viola is marked va.



            overture to II Signor Brushion from instrumentation and orchestration






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              Yes, Alto = Viola. It's the French name for the instrument, and the score shown is a part of 'Carnival of the Animals' by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns.



              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carnival_of_the_Animals#XII_%22Fossiles%22_(Fossils)



              The other instrument names are easily recognisable. Note that Bb Clarinet is 'Clarinette en SIb'. The French write the scale as do, ré, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do rather than C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. In German it would be "Klarinette in B'. In Germany, 'B' is 'Bb', 'H' is 'B'. Apart from confusing foreigners, this has the advantage of letting German composers write fugues based on 'BACH'.



              Alto clef is the standard clef for viola music. A particularly high passage might move into treble clef. But mostly they live in alto clef.






              share|improve this answer


























                2














                Yes, Alto = Viola. It's the French name for the instrument, and the score shown is a part of 'Carnival of the Animals' by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns.



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carnival_of_the_Animals#XII_%22Fossiles%22_(Fossils)



                The other instrument names are easily recognisable. Note that Bb Clarinet is 'Clarinette en SIb'. The French write the scale as do, ré, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do rather than C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. In German it would be "Klarinette in B'. In Germany, 'B' is 'Bb', 'H' is 'B'. Apart from confusing foreigners, this has the advantage of letting German composers write fugues based on 'BACH'.



                Alto clef is the standard clef for viola music. A particularly high passage might move into treble clef. But mostly they live in alto clef.






                share|improve this answer
























                  2












                  2








                  2






                  Yes, Alto = Viola. It's the French name for the instrument, and the score shown is a part of 'Carnival of the Animals' by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns.



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carnival_of_the_Animals#XII_%22Fossiles%22_(Fossils)



                  The other instrument names are easily recognisable. Note that Bb Clarinet is 'Clarinette en SIb'. The French write the scale as do, ré, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do rather than C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. In German it would be "Klarinette in B'. In Germany, 'B' is 'Bb', 'H' is 'B'. Apart from confusing foreigners, this has the advantage of letting German composers write fugues based on 'BACH'.



                  Alto clef is the standard clef for viola music. A particularly high passage might move into treble clef. But mostly they live in alto clef.






                  share|improve this answer












                  Yes, Alto = Viola. It's the French name for the instrument, and the score shown is a part of 'Carnival of the Animals' by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns.



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carnival_of_the_Animals#XII_%22Fossiles%22_(Fossils)



                  The other instrument names are easily recognisable. Note that Bb Clarinet is 'Clarinette en SIb'. The French write the scale as do, ré, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do rather than C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. In German it would be "Klarinette in B'. In Germany, 'B' is 'Bb', 'H' is 'B'. Apart from confusing foreigners, this has the advantage of letting German composers write fugues based on 'BACH'.



                  Alto clef is the standard clef for viola music. A particularly high passage might move into treble clef. But mostly they live in alto clef.







                  share|improve this answer












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                  answered 1 hour ago









                  Laurence Payne

                  31.3k1456




                  31.3k1456























                      1














                      Yes it is a part written for a viola. Because of their range the alto cleft is a very viable choice for the viola and is common in scores like this for string quartets or quintets.



                      Here is a string quintet example from Instrumentation and Orchstartion where the viola is marked va.



                      overture to II Signor Brushion from instrumentation and orchestration






                      share|improve this answer


























                        1














                        Yes it is a part written for a viola. Because of their range the alto cleft is a very viable choice for the viola and is common in scores like this for string quartets or quintets.



                        Here is a string quintet example from Instrumentation and Orchstartion where the viola is marked va.



                        overture to II Signor Brushion from instrumentation and orchestration






                        share|improve this answer
























                          1












                          1








                          1






                          Yes it is a part written for a viola. Because of their range the alto cleft is a very viable choice for the viola and is common in scores like this for string quartets or quintets.



                          Here is a string quintet example from Instrumentation and Orchstartion where the viola is marked va.



                          overture to II Signor Brushion from instrumentation and orchestration






                          share|improve this answer












                          Yes it is a part written for a viola. Because of their range the alto cleft is a very viable choice for the viola and is common in scores like this for string quartets or quintets.



                          Here is a string quintet example from Instrumentation and Orchstartion where the viola is marked va.



                          overture to II Signor Brushion from instrumentation and orchestration







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 2 hours ago









                          Dom

                          35.4k18101217




                          35.4k18101217






























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