Create a custom URL Protocol Handler












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I would like to register a URL scheme (or protocol) handler for my own custom URL protocol, so that clicking on a link with this custom protocol will execute a command on that URL. Which steps do I need to take to add this handler?



Example: I want to open URLs like ddg://query%20terms in a new DuckDuckGo browser search. If this protocol already exists, I assume that the steps to override a handler don't differ much from the steps to create a new one. Yes, technically, this is just a URL scheme, not a protocol.









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    I would like to register a URL scheme (or protocol) handler for my own custom URL protocol, so that clicking on a link with this custom protocol will execute a command on that URL. Which steps do I need to take to add this handler?



    Example: I want to open URLs like ddg://query%20terms in a new DuckDuckGo browser search. If this protocol already exists, I assume that the steps to override a handler don't differ much from the steps to create a new one. Yes, technically, this is just a URL scheme, not a protocol.









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      I would like to register a URL scheme (or protocol) handler for my own custom URL protocol, so that clicking on a link with this custom protocol will execute a command on that URL. Which steps do I need to take to add this handler?



      Example: I want to open URLs like ddg://query%20terms in a new DuckDuckGo browser search. If this protocol already exists, I assume that the steps to override a handler don't differ much from the steps to create a new one. Yes, technically, this is just a URL scheme, not a protocol.









      share














      I would like to register a URL scheme (or protocol) handler for my own custom URL protocol, so that clicking on a link with this custom protocol will execute a command on that URL. Which steps do I need to take to add this handler?



      Example: I want to open URLs like ddg://query%20terms in a new DuckDuckGo browser search. If this protocol already exists, I assume that the steps to override a handler don't differ much from the steps to create a new one. Yes, technically, this is just a URL scheme, not a protocol.







      url xdg xdg-open





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      asked 3 mins ago









      palswimpalswim

      1,62611732




      1,62611732






















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          To register a new URL scheme handler with XDG, first create a Desktop Entry which specifies the x-scheme-handler/... MIME type:



          [Desktop Entry]
          Type=Application
          Name=DDG Scheme Handler
          Exec=open-ddg.sh %u
          StartupNotify=false
          MimeType=x-scheme-handler/ddg;


          Note that %u passes the URL (e.g. ddg://query%20terms) as a single parameter, according to the Desktop Entry Specification.



          Once you have created this Desktop Entry and installed it (i.e. put it in the local or system applications directory for XDG, like ~/.local/share/applications/ or /usr/share/applications/), then you must register the application with the MIME type (assuming you had named your Desktop Entry ddg-opener.desktop):



          xdg-mime default ddg-opener.desktop x-scheme-handler/ddg


          A reference implementation of the ddg-open.sh handler:



          #!/bin/bash

          # bash and not just sh because we are using some bash-specific syntax

          if [[ "$1" == "ddg:"* ]]; then
          ref=${1#ddg://}
          #ref=$(python -c "import sys, urllib as ul; print ul.unquote_plus(sys.argv[1])" "$ref") # If you want decoding
          xdg-open "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=$ref"
          else
          xdg-open "$1" # Just open with the default handler
          fi




          share
























          • I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

            – palswim
            1 min ago











          • For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

            – palswim
            just now











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          active

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          active

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          0














          To register a new URL scheme handler with XDG, first create a Desktop Entry which specifies the x-scheme-handler/... MIME type:



          [Desktop Entry]
          Type=Application
          Name=DDG Scheme Handler
          Exec=open-ddg.sh %u
          StartupNotify=false
          MimeType=x-scheme-handler/ddg;


          Note that %u passes the URL (e.g. ddg://query%20terms) as a single parameter, according to the Desktop Entry Specification.



          Once you have created this Desktop Entry and installed it (i.e. put it in the local or system applications directory for XDG, like ~/.local/share/applications/ or /usr/share/applications/), then you must register the application with the MIME type (assuming you had named your Desktop Entry ddg-opener.desktop):



          xdg-mime default ddg-opener.desktop x-scheme-handler/ddg


          A reference implementation of the ddg-open.sh handler:



          #!/bin/bash

          # bash and not just sh because we are using some bash-specific syntax

          if [[ "$1" == "ddg:"* ]]; then
          ref=${1#ddg://}
          #ref=$(python -c "import sys, urllib as ul; print ul.unquote_plus(sys.argv[1])" "$ref") # If you want decoding
          xdg-open "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=$ref"
          else
          xdg-open "$1" # Just open with the default handler
          fi




          share
























          • I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

            – palswim
            1 min ago











          • For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

            – palswim
            just now
















          0














          To register a new URL scheme handler with XDG, first create a Desktop Entry which specifies the x-scheme-handler/... MIME type:



          [Desktop Entry]
          Type=Application
          Name=DDG Scheme Handler
          Exec=open-ddg.sh %u
          StartupNotify=false
          MimeType=x-scheme-handler/ddg;


          Note that %u passes the URL (e.g. ddg://query%20terms) as a single parameter, according to the Desktop Entry Specification.



          Once you have created this Desktop Entry and installed it (i.e. put it in the local or system applications directory for XDG, like ~/.local/share/applications/ or /usr/share/applications/), then you must register the application with the MIME type (assuming you had named your Desktop Entry ddg-opener.desktop):



          xdg-mime default ddg-opener.desktop x-scheme-handler/ddg


          A reference implementation of the ddg-open.sh handler:



          #!/bin/bash

          # bash and not just sh because we are using some bash-specific syntax

          if [[ "$1" == "ddg:"* ]]; then
          ref=${1#ddg://}
          #ref=$(python -c "import sys, urllib as ul; print ul.unquote_plus(sys.argv[1])" "$ref") # If you want decoding
          xdg-open "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=$ref"
          else
          xdg-open "$1" # Just open with the default handler
          fi




          share
























          • I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

            – palswim
            1 min ago











          • For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

            – palswim
            just now














          0












          0








          0







          To register a new URL scheme handler with XDG, first create a Desktop Entry which specifies the x-scheme-handler/... MIME type:



          [Desktop Entry]
          Type=Application
          Name=DDG Scheme Handler
          Exec=open-ddg.sh %u
          StartupNotify=false
          MimeType=x-scheme-handler/ddg;


          Note that %u passes the URL (e.g. ddg://query%20terms) as a single parameter, according to the Desktop Entry Specification.



          Once you have created this Desktop Entry and installed it (i.e. put it in the local or system applications directory for XDG, like ~/.local/share/applications/ or /usr/share/applications/), then you must register the application with the MIME type (assuming you had named your Desktop Entry ddg-opener.desktop):



          xdg-mime default ddg-opener.desktop x-scheme-handler/ddg


          A reference implementation of the ddg-open.sh handler:



          #!/bin/bash

          # bash and not just sh because we are using some bash-specific syntax

          if [[ "$1" == "ddg:"* ]]; then
          ref=${1#ddg://}
          #ref=$(python -c "import sys, urllib as ul; print ul.unquote_plus(sys.argv[1])" "$ref") # If you want decoding
          xdg-open "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=$ref"
          else
          xdg-open "$1" # Just open with the default handler
          fi




          share













          To register a new URL scheme handler with XDG, first create a Desktop Entry which specifies the x-scheme-handler/... MIME type:



          [Desktop Entry]
          Type=Application
          Name=DDG Scheme Handler
          Exec=open-ddg.sh %u
          StartupNotify=false
          MimeType=x-scheme-handler/ddg;


          Note that %u passes the URL (e.g. ddg://query%20terms) as a single parameter, according to the Desktop Entry Specification.



          Once you have created this Desktop Entry and installed it (i.e. put it in the local or system applications directory for XDG, like ~/.local/share/applications/ or /usr/share/applications/), then you must register the application with the MIME type (assuming you had named your Desktop Entry ddg-opener.desktop):



          xdg-mime default ddg-opener.desktop x-scheme-handler/ddg


          A reference implementation of the ddg-open.sh handler:



          #!/bin/bash

          # bash and not just sh because we are using some bash-specific syntax

          if [[ "$1" == "ddg:"* ]]; then
          ref=${1#ddg://}
          #ref=$(python -c "import sys, urllib as ul; print ul.unquote_plus(sys.argv[1])" "$ref") # If you want decoding
          xdg-open "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=$ref"
          else
          xdg-open "$1" # Just open with the default handler
          fi





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          answered 3 mins ago









          palswimpalswim

          1,62611732




          1,62611732













          • I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

            – palswim
            1 min ago











          • For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

            – palswim
            just now



















          • I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

            – palswim
            1 min ago











          • For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

            – palswim
            just now

















          I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

          – palswim
          1 min ago





          I was able to piece together this answer from this Question and its Answer, but I wanted to make a more generic question and guide.

          – palswim
          1 min ago













          For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

          – palswim
          just now





          For the handler, you can add encoding and decoding of the URL and parameters through Python.

          – palswim
          just now


















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