Why this code does not work as expected when changing the limit of loop?












0














Consider the following code



documentclass{minimal}

usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}

pagestyle{empty}
pgfdeclarelayer{background}

pgfsetlayers{background,main}

xdefinecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{175, 193, 36}
newcounter{cntShader}
newcounter{cntRoot}
setcounter{cntShader}{20}
colorlet{helixcolor}{darkgreen}

begin{tikzpicture}
foreach y in {86,38,15}{
setcounter{cntShader}{1}
coordinate (a) at (0,0);
coordinate (b) at (0:1);
foreach x in {1,...,y}{
coordinate (c) at ($ (b)!1cm!270:(a) $);
begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
draw[fill=helixcolor!thecntShader] (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;
end{pgfonlayer}
setcounter{cntRoot}{x}
addtocounter{cntRoot}{1}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (c)
{$sqrt{thecntRoot}$};
coordinate (b) at (c);
addtocounter{cntShader}{2}
}
}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (0:1) {$sqrt{1}$};
end{tikzpicture}

end{document}


Particularly this line foreach y in {86,38,15}{



Here says that there are 3 loops



x from 1 to 86, x from 1 to 38 and x from 1 to 15.



If one removes 38 and 15 yields foreach y in {86}{



And the code is executed in strange way because it skipt this particular part (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;



Why?



Why does the triangles are not formed? (Following the code, there is a first triangle with vertex (a),(b),(c), namely enter image description here , then the next triangle with vertex $(0,0),sqrt{2},sqrt{3}$, etc. )



Could you please explain?



Thank you in advance.










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  • The code does work in the sense that there is no error. Obviously faces of the inner parts of the spiral do not get drawn if you do foreach y in {86}.
    – marmot
    1 min ago
















0














Consider the following code



documentclass{minimal}

usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}

pagestyle{empty}
pgfdeclarelayer{background}

pgfsetlayers{background,main}

xdefinecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{175, 193, 36}
newcounter{cntShader}
newcounter{cntRoot}
setcounter{cntShader}{20}
colorlet{helixcolor}{darkgreen}

begin{tikzpicture}
foreach y in {86,38,15}{
setcounter{cntShader}{1}
coordinate (a) at (0,0);
coordinate (b) at (0:1);
foreach x in {1,...,y}{
coordinate (c) at ($ (b)!1cm!270:(a) $);
begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
draw[fill=helixcolor!thecntShader] (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;
end{pgfonlayer}
setcounter{cntRoot}{x}
addtocounter{cntRoot}{1}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (c)
{$sqrt{thecntRoot}$};
coordinate (b) at (c);
addtocounter{cntShader}{2}
}
}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (0:1) {$sqrt{1}$};
end{tikzpicture}

end{document}


Particularly this line foreach y in {86,38,15}{



Here says that there are 3 loops



x from 1 to 86, x from 1 to 38 and x from 1 to 15.



If one removes 38 and 15 yields foreach y in {86}{



And the code is executed in strange way because it skipt this particular part (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;



Why?



Why does the triangles are not formed? (Following the code, there is a first triangle with vertex (a),(b),(c), namely enter image description here , then the next triangle with vertex $(0,0),sqrt{2},sqrt{3}$, etc. )



Could you please explain?



Thank you in advance.










share|improve this question







New contributor




user178403 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • The code does work in the sense that there is no error. Obviously faces of the inner parts of the spiral do not get drawn if you do foreach y in {86}.
    – marmot
    1 min ago














0












0








0


1





Consider the following code



documentclass{minimal}

usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}

pagestyle{empty}
pgfdeclarelayer{background}

pgfsetlayers{background,main}

xdefinecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{175, 193, 36}
newcounter{cntShader}
newcounter{cntRoot}
setcounter{cntShader}{20}
colorlet{helixcolor}{darkgreen}

begin{tikzpicture}
foreach y in {86,38,15}{
setcounter{cntShader}{1}
coordinate (a) at (0,0);
coordinate (b) at (0:1);
foreach x in {1,...,y}{
coordinate (c) at ($ (b)!1cm!270:(a) $);
begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
draw[fill=helixcolor!thecntShader] (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;
end{pgfonlayer}
setcounter{cntRoot}{x}
addtocounter{cntRoot}{1}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (c)
{$sqrt{thecntRoot}$};
coordinate (b) at (c);
addtocounter{cntShader}{2}
}
}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (0:1) {$sqrt{1}$};
end{tikzpicture}

end{document}


Particularly this line foreach y in {86,38,15}{



Here says that there are 3 loops



x from 1 to 86, x from 1 to 38 and x from 1 to 15.



If one removes 38 and 15 yields foreach y in {86}{



And the code is executed in strange way because it skipt this particular part (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;



Why?



Why does the triangles are not formed? (Following the code, there is a first triangle with vertex (a),(b),(c), namely enter image description here , then the next triangle with vertex $(0,0),sqrt{2},sqrt{3}$, etc. )



Could you please explain?



Thank you in advance.










share|improve this question







New contributor




user178403 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Consider the following code



documentclass{minimal}

usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}

pagestyle{empty}
pgfdeclarelayer{background}

pgfsetlayers{background,main}

xdefinecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{175, 193, 36}
newcounter{cntShader}
newcounter{cntRoot}
setcounter{cntShader}{20}
colorlet{helixcolor}{darkgreen}

begin{tikzpicture}
foreach y in {86,38,15}{
setcounter{cntShader}{1}
coordinate (a) at (0,0);
coordinate (b) at (0:1);
foreach x in {1,...,y}{
coordinate (c) at ($ (b)!1cm!270:(a) $);
begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
draw[fill=helixcolor!thecntShader] (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;
end{pgfonlayer}
setcounter{cntRoot}{x}
addtocounter{cntRoot}{1}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (c)
{$sqrt{thecntRoot}$};
coordinate (b) at (c);
addtocounter{cntShader}{2}
}
}
node[fill=white,draw,circle,inner sep=1pt] at (0:1) {$sqrt{1}$};
end{tikzpicture}

end{document}


Particularly this line foreach y in {86,38,15}{



Here says that there are 3 loops



x from 1 to 86, x from 1 to 38 and x from 1 to 15.



If one removes 38 and 15 yields foreach y in {86}{



And the code is executed in strange way because it skipt this particular part (a)--(b)--(c)--cycle;



Why?



Why does the triangles are not formed? (Following the code, there is a first triangle with vertex (a),(b),(c), namely enter image description here , then the next triangle with vertex $(0,0),sqrt{2},sqrt{3}$, etc. )



Could you please explain?



Thank you in advance.







tikz-pgf graphics loops tikz-calc






share|improve this question







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user178403 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







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user178403 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|improve this question




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asked 26 mins ago









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user178403 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






user178403 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • The code does work in the sense that there is no error. Obviously faces of the inner parts of the spiral do not get drawn if you do foreach y in {86}.
    – marmot
    1 min ago


















  • The code does work in the sense that there is no error. Obviously faces of the inner parts of the spiral do not get drawn if you do foreach y in {86}.
    – marmot
    1 min ago
















The code does work in the sense that there is no error. Obviously faces of the inner parts of the spiral do not get drawn if you do foreach y in {86}.
– marmot
1 min ago




The code does work in the sense that there is no error. Obviously faces of the inner parts of the spiral do not get drawn if you do foreach y in {86}.
– marmot
1 min ago















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