correct circular buffer API usage











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I need to correct circ_buf.c which gives out these long errors ?



The most common error is error: invalid type argument of unary ‘*’ (have ‘int’)



For more context, please see this reddit thread



/*
* Filename: circ_buf.c
* Version: 1.0
* Description: A circular buffer using API from
* https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst
*/

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include "circ_queue.h"

#define DEBUG 1

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_MSG(...) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEBUG_MSG(...)
#endif

struct item {
unsigned int val1; // event number
unsigned int val2; // relevant value tied to the event number
};

struct circ_buf * init_circ_queue(int len)
{
struct circ_buf * q;
spinlock_t head_tail_lock;

q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct circ_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (q == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue");
return NULL;
}

spin_lock(&head_tail_lock);

q->head = 0;
q->tail = 0;

spin_unlock(&head_tail_lock);

// creates an array of length 'len' where each array location can store a struct * item
q->buf = (char *) kzalloc(len*sizeof(struct item)*sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);

if (q->buf == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue array");
return NULL;
}

return q;
}

inline int push_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t producer_lock;

spin_lock(&producer_lock);

head = buffer->head;
/* The spin_unlock() and next spin_lock() provide needed ordering. */
tail = READ_ONCE(buffer->tail);

if (CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* insert one item into the buffer */
item->val1 = val1;
item->val2 = val2;
memcpy(&buffer[head], &item, 1);

smp_store_release(buffer->head,
(head + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

/* wake_up() will make sure that the head is committed before
* waking anyone up */
//wake_up(consumer);

spin_unlock(&producer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&producer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

inline int pop_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int * val1, unsigned int * val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t consumer_lock;

spin_lock(&consumer_lock);

/* Read index before reading contents at that index. */
head = smp_load_acquire(buffer->head);
tail = buffer->tail;

if (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* extract one item from the buffer */
memcpy(&item, &buffer[tail], 1);
val1 = &item->val1;
val2 = &item->val2;

/* Finish reading descriptor before incrementing tail. */
smp_store_release(buffer->tail,
(tail + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

spin_unlock(&consumer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&consumer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

void free_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * q)
{
if (q == NULL)
return;

kfree(q->buf);
kfree(q);
}









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    – Sourav Ghosh
    yesterday















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I need to correct circ_buf.c which gives out these long errors ?



The most common error is error: invalid type argument of unary ‘*’ (have ‘int’)



For more context, please see this reddit thread



/*
* Filename: circ_buf.c
* Version: 1.0
* Description: A circular buffer using API from
* https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst
*/

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include "circ_queue.h"

#define DEBUG 1

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_MSG(...) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEBUG_MSG(...)
#endif

struct item {
unsigned int val1; // event number
unsigned int val2; // relevant value tied to the event number
};

struct circ_buf * init_circ_queue(int len)
{
struct circ_buf * q;
spinlock_t head_tail_lock;

q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct circ_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (q == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue");
return NULL;
}

spin_lock(&head_tail_lock);

q->head = 0;
q->tail = 0;

spin_unlock(&head_tail_lock);

// creates an array of length 'len' where each array location can store a struct * item
q->buf = (char *) kzalloc(len*sizeof(struct item)*sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);

if (q->buf == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue array");
return NULL;
}

return q;
}

inline int push_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t producer_lock;

spin_lock(&producer_lock);

head = buffer->head;
/* The spin_unlock() and next spin_lock() provide needed ordering. */
tail = READ_ONCE(buffer->tail);

if (CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* insert one item into the buffer */
item->val1 = val1;
item->val2 = val2;
memcpy(&buffer[head], &item, 1);

smp_store_release(buffer->head,
(head + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

/* wake_up() will make sure that the head is committed before
* waking anyone up */
//wake_up(consumer);

spin_unlock(&producer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&producer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

inline int pop_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int * val1, unsigned int * val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t consumer_lock;

spin_lock(&consumer_lock);

/* Read index before reading contents at that index. */
head = smp_load_acquire(buffer->head);
tail = buffer->tail;

if (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* extract one item from the buffer */
memcpy(&item, &buffer[tail], 1);
val1 = &item->val1;
val2 = &item->val2;

/* Finish reading descriptor before incrementing tail. */
smp_store_release(buffer->tail,
(tail + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

spin_unlock(&consumer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&consumer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

void free_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * q)
{
if (q == NULL)
return;

kfree(q->buf);
kfree(q);
}









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migrated from unix.stackexchange.com yesterday


This question came from our site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems.















  • Maybe you want to post is to stackoverflow?
    – Sourav Ghosh
    yesterday













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I need to correct circ_buf.c which gives out these long errors ?



The most common error is error: invalid type argument of unary ‘*’ (have ‘int’)



For more context, please see this reddit thread



/*
* Filename: circ_buf.c
* Version: 1.0
* Description: A circular buffer using API from
* https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst
*/

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include "circ_queue.h"

#define DEBUG 1

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_MSG(...) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEBUG_MSG(...)
#endif

struct item {
unsigned int val1; // event number
unsigned int val2; // relevant value tied to the event number
};

struct circ_buf * init_circ_queue(int len)
{
struct circ_buf * q;
spinlock_t head_tail_lock;

q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct circ_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (q == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue");
return NULL;
}

spin_lock(&head_tail_lock);

q->head = 0;
q->tail = 0;

spin_unlock(&head_tail_lock);

// creates an array of length 'len' where each array location can store a struct * item
q->buf = (char *) kzalloc(len*sizeof(struct item)*sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);

if (q->buf == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue array");
return NULL;
}

return q;
}

inline int push_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t producer_lock;

spin_lock(&producer_lock);

head = buffer->head;
/* The spin_unlock() and next spin_lock() provide needed ordering. */
tail = READ_ONCE(buffer->tail);

if (CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* insert one item into the buffer */
item->val1 = val1;
item->val2 = val2;
memcpy(&buffer[head], &item, 1);

smp_store_release(buffer->head,
(head + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

/* wake_up() will make sure that the head is committed before
* waking anyone up */
//wake_up(consumer);

spin_unlock(&producer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&producer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

inline int pop_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int * val1, unsigned int * val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t consumer_lock;

spin_lock(&consumer_lock);

/* Read index before reading contents at that index. */
head = smp_load_acquire(buffer->head);
tail = buffer->tail;

if (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* extract one item from the buffer */
memcpy(&item, &buffer[tail], 1);
val1 = &item->val1;
val2 = &item->val2;

/* Finish reading descriptor before incrementing tail. */
smp_store_release(buffer->tail,
(tail + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

spin_unlock(&consumer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&consumer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

void free_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * q)
{
if (q == NULL)
return;

kfree(q->buf);
kfree(q);
}









share|improve this question













I need to correct circ_buf.c which gives out these long errors ?



The most common error is error: invalid type argument of unary ‘*’ (have ‘int’)



For more context, please see this reddit thread



/*
* Filename: circ_buf.c
* Version: 1.0
* Description: A circular buffer using API from
* https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst
*/

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include "circ_queue.h"

#define DEBUG 1

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_MSG(...) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEBUG_MSG(...)
#endif

struct item {
unsigned int val1; // event number
unsigned int val2; // relevant value tied to the event number
};

struct circ_buf * init_circ_queue(int len)
{
struct circ_buf * q;
spinlock_t head_tail_lock;

q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct circ_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (q == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue");
return NULL;
}

spin_lock(&head_tail_lock);

q->head = 0;
q->tail = 0;

spin_unlock(&head_tail_lock);

// creates an array of length 'len' where each array location can store a struct * item
q->buf = (char *) kzalloc(len*sizeof(struct item)*sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);

if (q->buf == NULL) {
DEBUG_MSG(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to allocate circ_queue array");
return NULL;
}

return q;
}

inline int push_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t producer_lock;

spin_lock(&producer_lock);

head = buffer->head;
/* The spin_unlock() and next spin_lock() provide needed ordering. */
tail = READ_ONCE(buffer->tail);

if (CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* insert one item into the buffer */
item->val1 = val1;
item->val2 = val2;
memcpy(&buffer[head], &item, 1);

smp_store_release(buffer->head,
(head + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

/* wake_up() will make sure that the head is committed before
* waking anyone up */
//wake_up(consumer);

spin_unlock(&producer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&producer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

inline int pop_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * buffer, unsigned int * val1, unsigned int * val2)
{
struct item *item;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long tail;
spinlock_t consumer_lock;

spin_lock(&consumer_lock);

/* Read index before reading contents at that index. */
head = smp_load_acquire(buffer->head);
tail = buffer->tail;

if (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, CIRC_BUFF_SIZE) >= 1)
{
/* extract one item from the buffer */
memcpy(&item, &buffer[tail], 1);
val1 = &item->val1;
val2 = &item->val2;

/* Finish reading descriptor before incrementing tail. */
smp_store_release(buffer->tail,
(tail + 1) & (CIRC_BUFF_SIZE - 1));

spin_unlock(&consumer_lock);

return 0;
}

else
{
spin_unlock(&consumer_lock); // still need to unlock even unused

return 1; // not enough buffer space
}
}

void free_circ_queue(struct circ_buf * q)
{
if (q == NULL)
return;

kfree(q->buf);
kfree(q);
}






kernel linux-kernel buffer






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migrated from unix.stackexchange.com yesterday


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migrated from unix.stackexchange.com yesterday


This question came from our site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems.














  • Maybe you want to post is to stackoverflow?
    – Sourav Ghosh
    yesterday


















  • Maybe you want to post is to stackoverflow?
    – Sourav Ghosh
    yesterday
















Maybe you want to post is to stackoverflow?
– Sourav Ghosh
yesterday




Maybe you want to post is to stackoverflow?
– Sourav Ghosh
yesterday

















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