ld.so.cache and libc.so.6 memory-mapped for every call?












1














Playing with strace, it appears to me that ld.so.cache and libc.so.6 are opened and mapped to memory for almost every process. At least those processes that I experimented with. Doesn't this mean that these processes are mapped into process memory many many many times?



Sure, these files are pretty small, but isn't that a little wasteful of memory?



The strace output shows that these are being mmap'ed with MAP_PRIVATE set, which makes it copy-on-write, but there still appears to be a new mapping for every process.



My questions:




  1. Have I properly understood what is happening? That is, is there really a new copy of these files mapped into memory on every process that needs them (which appears to be every single one)?

  2. Is there some type of memory-sharing going on? That is, since the mapping is copy-on-write, are lots of processes looking at the same physical memory locations?










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    1














    Playing with strace, it appears to me that ld.so.cache and libc.so.6 are opened and mapped to memory for almost every process. At least those processes that I experimented with. Doesn't this mean that these processes are mapped into process memory many many many times?



    Sure, these files are pretty small, but isn't that a little wasteful of memory?



    The strace output shows that these are being mmap'ed with MAP_PRIVATE set, which makes it copy-on-write, but there still appears to be a new mapping for every process.



    My questions:




    1. Have I properly understood what is happening? That is, is there really a new copy of these files mapped into memory on every process that needs them (which appears to be every single one)?

    2. Is there some type of memory-sharing going on? That is, since the mapping is copy-on-write, are lots of processes looking at the same physical memory locations?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    smolloy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      1












      1








      1







      Playing with strace, it appears to me that ld.so.cache and libc.so.6 are opened and mapped to memory for almost every process. At least those processes that I experimented with. Doesn't this mean that these processes are mapped into process memory many many many times?



      Sure, these files are pretty small, but isn't that a little wasteful of memory?



      The strace output shows that these are being mmap'ed with MAP_PRIVATE set, which makes it copy-on-write, but there still appears to be a new mapping for every process.



      My questions:




      1. Have I properly understood what is happening? That is, is there really a new copy of these files mapped into memory on every process that needs them (which appears to be every single one)?

      2. Is there some type of memory-sharing going on? That is, since the mapping is copy-on-write, are lots of processes looking at the same physical memory locations?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      smolloy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      Playing with strace, it appears to me that ld.so.cache and libc.so.6 are opened and mapped to memory for almost every process. At least those processes that I experimented with. Doesn't this mean that these processes are mapped into process memory many many many times?



      Sure, these files are pretty small, but isn't that a little wasteful of memory?



      The strace output shows that these are being mmap'ed with MAP_PRIVATE set, which makes it copy-on-write, but there still appears to be a new mapping for every process.



      My questions:




      1. Have I properly understood what is happening? That is, is there really a new copy of these files mapped into memory on every process that needs them (which appears to be every single one)?

      2. Is there some type of memory-sharing going on? That is, since the mapping is copy-on-write, are lots of processes looking at the same physical memory locations?







      glibc strace mmap






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      smolloy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      smolloy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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      asked 1 hour ago









      smolloy

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      New contributor




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      New contributor





      smolloy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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          1. Yes, every process gets its own mapping of the libraries it needs.


          2. Yes, most of the data is shared, so every process “sees” the same physical memory (at different linear addresses), assuming the same version of each file is shared.







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            1. Yes, every process gets its own mapping of the libraries it needs.


            2. Yes, most of the data is shared, so every process “sees” the same physical memory (at different linear addresses), assuming the same version of each file is shared.







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              0















              1. Yes, every process gets its own mapping of the libraries it needs.


              2. Yes, most of the data is shared, so every process “sees” the same physical memory (at different linear addresses), assuming the same version of each file is shared.







              share|improve this answer
























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                1. Yes, every process gets its own mapping of the libraries it needs.


                2. Yes, most of the data is shared, so every process “sees” the same physical memory (at different linear addresses), assuming the same version of each file is shared.







                share|improve this answer













                1. Yes, every process gets its own mapping of the libraries it needs.


                2. Yes, most of the data is shared, so every process “sees” the same physical memory (at different linear addresses), assuming the same version of each file is shared.








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                answered 54 mins ago









                Stephen Kitt

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                163k24364444






















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