How are `/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts` and `~/.ssh/known_hosts` used for client authentication?












-2















SSH The Definitive Guide says




OpenSSH maintains a single database serving both server authentication and client
authentication. It is the union of the system’s known_hosts file (/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts), together with the user’s ~/.ssh/known_hosts file on either the source machine
(for server authentication) or the target machine (for client authentication).




According to https://security.stackexchange.com/a/20710/,
I think /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts are for server authentication only, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys is for user authentication only.



Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"?



How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?



Thanks.










share|improve this question























  • If you have the public key of the server you're about to connect to, you can add it to ~/.ssh/known_hosts on the client manually.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago











  • That is for server authentication. What is "client authentication" here?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago











  • The same, but used by server to directly reject untrusted client host. After passing the client authentication, that client still need to pass user authentication. Used in case like "I don't want anyone but only computers of my company to connect, no matter how much user password or user private key or any type of user credentials they are holding".

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago













  • Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"? How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago
















-2















SSH The Definitive Guide says




OpenSSH maintains a single database serving both server authentication and client
authentication. It is the union of the system’s known_hosts file (/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts), together with the user’s ~/.ssh/known_hosts file on either the source machine
(for server authentication) or the target machine (for client authentication).




According to https://security.stackexchange.com/a/20710/,
I think /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts are for server authentication only, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys is for user authentication only.



Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"?



How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?



Thanks.










share|improve this question























  • If you have the public key of the server you're about to connect to, you can add it to ~/.ssh/known_hosts on the client manually.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago











  • That is for server authentication. What is "client authentication" here?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago











  • The same, but used by server to directly reject untrusted client host. After passing the client authentication, that client still need to pass user authentication. Used in case like "I don't want anyone but only computers of my company to connect, no matter how much user password or user private key or any type of user credentials they are holding".

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago













  • Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"? How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago














-2












-2








-2








SSH The Definitive Guide says




OpenSSH maintains a single database serving both server authentication and client
authentication. It is the union of the system’s known_hosts file (/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts), together with the user’s ~/.ssh/known_hosts file on either the source machine
(for server authentication) or the target machine (for client authentication).




According to https://security.stackexchange.com/a/20710/,
I think /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts are for server authentication only, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys is for user authentication only.



Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"?



How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?



Thanks.










share|improve this question














SSH The Definitive Guide says




OpenSSH maintains a single database serving both server authentication and client
authentication. It is the union of the system’s known_hosts file (/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts), together with the user’s ~/.ssh/known_hosts file on either the source machine
(for server authentication) or the target machine (for client authentication).




According to https://security.stackexchange.com/a/20710/,
I think /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts are for server authentication only, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys is for user authentication only.



Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"?



How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?



Thanks.







ssh






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 3 hours ago









TimTim

27.6k78264480




27.6k78264480













  • If you have the public key of the server you're about to connect to, you can add it to ~/.ssh/known_hosts on the client manually.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago











  • That is for server authentication. What is "client authentication" here?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago











  • The same, but used by server to directly reject untrusted client host. After passing the client authentication, that client still need to pass user authentication. Used in case like "I don't want anyone but only computers of my company to connect, no matter how much user password or user private key or any type of user credentials they are holding".

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago













  • Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"? How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago



















  • If you have the public key of the server you're about to connect to, you can add it to ~/.ssh/known_hosts on the client manually.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago











  • That is for server authentication. What is "client authentication" here?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago











  • The same, but used by server to directly reject untrusted client host. After passing the client authentication, that client still need to pass user authentication. Used in case like "I don't want anyone but only computers of my company to connect, no matter how much user password or user private key or any type of user credentials they are holding".

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    2 hours ago













  • Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"? How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?

    – Tim
    2 hours ago

















If you have the public key of the server you're about to connect to, you can add it to ~/.ssh/known_hosts on the client manually.

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
2 hours ago





If you have the public key of the server you're about to connect to, you can add it to ~/.ssh/known_hosts on the client manually.

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
2 hours ago













That is for server authentication. What is "client authentication" here?

– Tim
2 hours ago





That is for server authentication. What is "client authentication" here?

– Tim
2 hours ago













The same, but used by server to directly reject untrusted client host. After passing the client authentication, that client still need to pass user authentication. Used in case like "I don't want anyone but only computers of my company to connect, no matter how much user password or user private key or any type of user credentials they are holding".

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
2 hours ago







The same, but used by server to directly reject untrusted client host. After passing the client authentication, that client still need to pass user authentication. Used in case like "I don't want anyone but only computers of my company to connect, no matter how much user password or user private key or any type of user credentials they are holding".

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
2 hours ago















Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"? How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?

– Tim
2 hours ago





Does "client authentication" mean the same as "user authentication"? How are /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ~/.ssh/known_hosts used for client authentication?

– Tim
2 hours ago










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "106"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f505769%2fhow-are-etc-ssh-ssh-known-hosts-and-ssh-known-hosts-used-for-client-auth%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f505769%2fhow-are-etc-ssh-ssh-known-hosts-and-ssh-known-hosts-used-for-client-auth%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

サソリ

広島県道265号伴広島線

Setup Asymptote in Texstudio