What is this data structure/concept where a plot of points defines a partition to a space












1












$begingroup$


I encountered an algorithm to solve a real world problem, and I remember a class I took where I made something very similar for some for a homework problem. it looks like this



Basically it's a plot of points, and the lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points. It forms a perfect partition where the lines around the point form the shape of area that is closest to that point. Does this ring a bell to anyone? I've had a tough time googling descriptions and getting results. And I don't know how else to describe it. Hopefully the picture helps.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I encountered an algorithm to solve a real world problem, and I remember a class I took where I made something very similar for some for a homework problem. it looks like this



    Basically it's a plot of points, and the lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points. It forms a perfect partition where the lines around the point form the shape of area that is closest to that point. Does this ring a bell to anyone? I've had a tough time googling descriptions and getting results. And I don't know how else to describe it. Hopefully the picture helps.










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I encountered an algorithm to solve a real world problem, and I remember a class I took where I made something very similar for some for a homework problem. it looks like this



      Basically it's a plot of points, and the lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points. It forms a perfect partition where the lines around the point form the shape of area that is closest to that point. Does this ring a bell to anyone? I've had a tough time googling descriptions and getting results. And I don't know how else to describe it. Hopefully the picture helps.










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I encountered an algorithm to solve a real world problem, and I remember a class I took where I made something very similar for some for a homework problem. it looks like this



      Basically it's a plot of points, and the lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points. It forms a perfect partition where the lines around the point form the shape of area that is closest to that point. Does this ring a bell to anyone? I've had a tough time googling descriptions and getting results. And I don't know how else to describe it. Hopefully the picture helps.







      algorithms






      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question






      New contributor




      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 hours ago









      BrianBrian

      61




      61




      New contributor




      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Brian is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          What you described is Voronoi diagram.



          Here is an excerpt from Wikipedia.




          Picture of Voronoi diagram from Wikipedia



          In the simplest case, shown in the first picture, we are given a finite set of points ${p_1, cdots, p_n}$ in the Euclidean plane. In this case each site $p_k$ is simply a point, and its corresponding Voronoi cell $R_k$ consists of every point in the Euclidean plane whose distance to $p_k$ is less than or equal to its distance to any other points. Each such cell is obtained from the intersection of half-spaces, and hence it is a convex polygon. The line segments of the Voronoi diagram are all the points in the plane that are equidistant to the two nearest sites. The Voronoi vertices (nodes) are the points equidistant to three (or more) sites.







          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
            $endgroup$
            – Sagnik
            1 hour ago



















          -1












          $begingroup$

          You are looking for a Multi-Class Classification Algorithm. I suggest you have a look at:




          • K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or KNN). Here is an introductory blog post.

          • Support Vector Machines. You can start reading up on it here.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "419"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });






            Brian is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f103203%2fwhat-is-this-data-structure-concept-where-a-plot-of-points-defines-a-partition-t%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3












            $begingroup$

            What you described is Voronoi diagram.



            Here is an excerpt from Wikipedia.




            Picture of Voronoi diagram from Wikipedia



            In the simplest case, shown in the first picture, we are given a finite set of points ${p_1, cdots, p_n}$ in the Euclidean plane. In this case each site $p_k$ is simply a point, and its corresponding Voronoi cell $R_k$ consists of every point in the Euclidean plane whose distance to $p_k$ is less than or equal to its distance to any other points. Each such cell is obtained from the intersection of half-spaces, and hence it is a convex polygon. The line segments of the Voronoi diagram are all the points in the plane that are equidistant to the two nearest sites. The Voronoi vertices (nodes) are the points equidistant to three (or more) sites.







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
              $endgroup$
              – Sagnik
              1 hour ago
















            3












            $begingroup$

            What you described is Voronoi diagram.



            Here is an excerpt from Wikipedia.




            Picture of Voronoi diagram from Wikipedia



            In the simplest case, shown in the first picture, we are given a finite set of points ${p_1, cdots, p_n}$ in the Euclidean plane. In this case each site $p_k$ is simply a point, and its corresponding Voronoi cell $R_k$ consists of every point in the Euclidean plane whose distance to $p_k$ is less than or equal to its distance to any other points. Each such cell is obtained from the intersection of half-spaces, and hence it is a convex polygon. The line segments of the Voronoi diagram are all the points in the plane that are equidistant to the two nearest sites. The Voronoi vertices (nodes) are the points equidistant to three (or more) sites.







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
              $endgroup$
              – Sagnik
              1 hour ago














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            What you described is Voronoi diagram.



            Here is an excerpt from Wikipedia.




            Picture of Voronoi diagram from Wikipedia



            In the simplest case, shown in the first picture, we are given a finite set of points ${p_1, cdots, p_n}$ in the Euclidean plane. In this case each site $p_k$ is simply a point, and its corresponding Voronoi cell $R_k$ consists of every point in the Euclidean plane whose distance to $p_k$ is less than or equal to its distance to any other points. Each such cell is obtained from the intersection of half-spaces, and hence it is a convex polygon. The line segments of the Voronoi diagram are all the points in the plane that are equidistant to the two nearest sites. The Voronoi vertices (nodes) are the points equidistant to three (or more) sites.







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            What you described is Voronoi diagram.



            Here is an excerpt from Wikipedia.




            Picture of Voronoi diagram from Wikipedia



            In the simplest case, shown in the first picture, we are given a finite set of points ${p_1, cdots, p_n}$ in the Euclidean plane. In this case each site $p_k$ is simply a point, and its corresponding Voronoi cell $R_k$ consists of every point in the Euclidean plane whose distance to $p_k$ is less than or equal to its distance to any other points. Each such cell is obtained from the intersection of half-spaces, and hence it is a convex polygon. The line segments of the Voronoi diagram are all the points in the plane that are equidistant to the two nearest sites. The Voronoi vertices (nodes) are the points equidistant to three (or more) sites.








            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 1 hour ago









            Apass.JackApass.Jack

            8,6451634




            8,6451634












            • $begingroup$
              +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
              $endgroup$
              – Sagnik
              1 hour ago


















            • $begingroup$
              +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
              $endgroup$
              – Sagnik
              1 hour ago
















            $begingroup$
            +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
            $endgroup$
            – Sagnik
            1 hour ago




            $begingroup$
            +1. I refrained from mentioning them and went for implementations because I remember my professors mentioning them with a footnote that Voronoi Diagrams are computationally quite complex to implement in higher dimensions. So simple kNN implementations get the job done much better. However the condition that "lines are drawn to be equidistant between two points" may not be fulfilled.
            $endgroup$
            – Sagnik
            1 hour ago











            -1












            $begingroup$

            You are looking for a Multi-Class Classification Algorithm. I suggest you have a look at:




            • K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or KNN). Here is an introductory blog post.

            • Support Vector Machines. You can start reading up on it here.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              -1












              $begingroup$

              You are looking for a Multi-Class Classification Algorithm. I suggest you have a look at:




              • K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or KNN). Here is an introductory blog post.

              • Support Vector Machines. You can start reading up on it here.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                -1












                -1








                -1





                $begingroup$

                You are looking for a Multi-Class Classification Algorithm. I suggest you have a look at:




                • K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or KNN). Here is an introductory blog post.

                • Support Vector Machines. You can start reading up on it here.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                You are looking for a Multi-Class Classification Algorithm. I suggest you have a look at:




                • K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or KNN). Here is an introductory blog post.

                • Support Vector Machines. You can start reading up on it here.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 2 hours ago









                SagnikSagnik

                584319




                584319






















                    Brian is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    Brian is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













                    Brian is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    Brian is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Computer Science Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f103203%2fwhat-is-this-data-structure-concept-where-a-plot-of-points-defines-a-partition-t%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    サソリ

                    広島県道265号伴広島線

                    Setup Asymptote in Texstudio