How to set mail subject using variable and ensure attachment is not included in email body











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0
down vote

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I have the following shell script fragment.



var_name='ZZPCI'
for emailadd in `cat /tmp/email_list.tmp`
do
subject_text="Subject with Var Name "$var_name
subj_text_novar="Subject without Var Name"
email_mssge="this is the message with variable name "$var_name
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subject_text" "$emailadd"
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subj_text_novar" "$emailadd"
done


What it does is
a. Sets the variable var_name
b. Reads through the list of email addresses stored in /tmp/email_list.tmp
c. Compiles and sends an email with /tmp/my_report.txt (plain text file) as an attachment



The script is intended to run on a number of different servers, so var_name will change with each server.
The mail command with $subj_text_novar, (does not include $var_name in the subject string), sends the email correctly .
However the mail command with $subject_text which does include $var_name places the contents of the attachment into the main body of the email.
As far as I can make out, it is the actual $-sign causing the problem because hardcoding the var_name value into the string is fine but I don't see why because surely var_name is just a concatenated string
So, how can I set the subject for mail so it includes $var_name and my text file is sent as an attachment?



I am running this on SuSE 11.3 but the solution ideally needs to work on AIX 6.1 and HP UX11.31 as well



Regards










share|improve this question
























  • Quote the variables. For example, subject_text="Subject with Var Name $var_name". Do you need to send a separate message to each recipient in /tmp/email_list.tmp? If not, you can discard the loop and put $(cat /tmp/email_list.tmp) in place of "$emailadd" on the two mailx command lines
    – roaima
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:32












  • beware: the -a flag to mailx may not exist on your AIX and/or HPUX machines.
    – Jeff Schaller
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:37










  • Thanks to roaima for the answer. In fact I had tried this before without joy. But roaima's comment made me re-evaluate and in the context of the shell fragment yes it worked. However I was actually deriving var_name from an Oracle database, (probably I should've mentioned it but to be honest I didn't think that was the issue). Anyway by doing var_name=echo $dbs_value I was able to employ roaima's solution.
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:02












  • And thanks Jeff Schaller about AIX & HP. I'll investigate both OS's to see if there are alternatives
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:06















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have the following shell script fragment.



var_name='ZZPCI'
for emailadd in `cat /tmp/email_list.tmp`
do
subject_text="Subject with Var Name "$var_name
subj_text_novar="Subject without Var Name"
email_mssge="this is the message with variable name "$var_name
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subject_text" "$emailadd"
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subj_text_novar" "$emailadd"
done


What it does is
a. Sets the variable var_name
b. Reads through the list of email addresses stored in /tmp/email_list.tmp
c. Compiles and sends an email with /tmp/my_report.txt (plain text file) as an attachment



The script is intended to run on a number of different servers, so var_name will change with each server.
The mail command with $subj_text_novar, (does not include $var_name in the subject string), sends the email correctly .
However the mail command with $subject_text which does include $var_name places the contents of the attachment into the main body of the email.
As far as I can make out, it is the actual $-sign causing the problem because hardcoding the var_name value into the string is fine but I don't see why because surely var_name is just a concatenated string
So, how can I set the subject for mail so it includes $var_name and my text file is sent as an attachment?



I am running this on SuSE 11.3 but the solution ideally needs to work on AIX 6.1 and HP UX11.31 as well



Regards










share|improve this question
























  • Quote the variables. For example, subject_text="Subject with Var Name $var_name". Do you need to send a separate message to each recipient in /tmp/email_list.tmp? If not, you can discard the loop and put $(cat /tmp/email_list.tmp) in place of "$emailadd" on the two mailx command lines
    – roaima
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:32












  • beware: the -a flag to mailx may not exist on your AIX and/or HPUX machines.
    – Jeff Schaller
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:37










  • Thanks to roaima for the answer. In fact I had tried this before without joy. But roaima's comment made me re-evaluate and in the context of the shell fragment yes it worked. However I was actually deriving var_name from an Oracle database, (probably I should've mentioned it but to be honest I didn't think that was the issue). Anyway by doing var_name=echo $dbs_value I was able to employ roaima's solution.
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:02












  • And thanks Jeff Schaller about AIX & HP. I'll investigate both OS's to see if there are alternatives
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:06













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have the following shell script fragment.



var_name='ZZPCI'
for emailadd in `cat /tmp/email_list.tmp`
do
subject_text="Subject with Var Name "$var_name
subj_text_novar="Subject without Var Name"
email_mssge="this is the message with variable name "$var_name
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subject_text" "$emailadd"
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subj_text_novar" "$emailadd"
done


What it does is
a. Sets the variable var_name
b. Reads through the list of email addresses stored in /tmp/email_list.tmp
c. Compiles and sends an email with /tmp/my_report.txt (plain text file) as an attachment



The script is intended to run on a number of different servers, so var_name will change with each server.
The mail command with $subj_text_novar, (does not include $var_name in the subject string), sends the email correctly .
However the mail command with $subject_text which does include $var_name places the contents of the attachment into the main body of the email.
As far as I can make out, it is the actual $-sign causing the problem because hardcoding the var_name value into the string is fine but I don't see why because surely var_name is just a concatenated string
So, how can I set the subject for mail so it includes $var_name and my text file is sent as an attachment?



I am running this on SuSE 11.3 but the solution ideally needs to work on AIX 6.1 and HP UX11.31 as well



Regards










share|improve this question















I have the following shell script fragment.



var_name='ZZPCI'
for emailadd in `cat /tmp/email_list.tmp`
do
subject_text="Subject with Var Name "$var_name
subj_text_novar="Subject without Var Name"
email_mssge="this is the message with variable name "$var_name
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subject_text" "$emailadd"
echo "$email_mssge"|mailx -a /tmp/my_report.txt -s "$subj_text_novar" "$emailadd"
done


What it does is
a. Sets the variable var_name
b. Reads through the list of email addresses stored in /tmp/email_list.tmp
c. Compiles and sends an email with /tmp/my_report.txt (plain text file) as an attachment



The script is intended to run on a number of different servers, so var_name will change with each server.
The mail command with $subj_text_novar, (does not include $var_name in the subject string), sends the email correctly .
However the mail command with $subject_text which does include $var_name places the contents of the attachment into the main body of the email.
As far as I can make out, it is the actual $-sign causing the problem because hardcoding the var_name value into the string is fine but I don't see why because surely var_name is just a concatenated string
So, how can I set the subject for mail so it includes $var_name and my text file is sent as an attachment?



I am running this on SuSE 11.3 but the solution ideally needs to work on AIX 6.1 and HP UX11.31 as well



Regards







linux email solaris aix mailx






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 21 '15 at 15:43









roaima

42.2k550115




42.2k550115










asked Jul 21 '15 at 15:28









Noj

111




111












  • Quote the variables. For example, subject_text="Subject with Var Name $var_name". Do you need to send a separate message to each recipient in /tmp/email_list.tmp? If not, you can discard the loop and put $(cat /tmp/email_list.tmp) in place of "$emailadd" on the two mailx command lines
    – roaima
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:32












  • beware: the -a flag to mailx may not exist on your AIX and/or HPUX machines.
    – Jeff Schaller
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:37










  • Thanks to roaima for the answer. In fact I had tried this before without joy. But roaima's comment made me re-evaluate and in the context of the shell fragment yes it worked. However I was actually deriving var_name from an Oracle database, (probably I should've mentioned it but to be honest I didn't think that was the issue). Anyway by doing var_name=echo $dbs_value I was able to employ roaima's solution.
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:02












  • And thanks Jeff Schaller about AIX & HP. I'll investigate both OS's to see if there are alternatives
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:06


















  • Quote the variables. For example, subject_text="Subject with Var Name $var_name". Do you need to send a separate message to each recipient in /tmp/email_list.tmp? If not, you can discard the loop and put $(cat /tmp/email_list.tmp) in place of "$emailadd" on the two mailx command lines
    – roaima
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:32












  • beware: the -a flag to mailx may not exist on your AIX and/or HPUX machines.
    – Jeff Schaller
    Jul 21 '15 at 15:37










  • Thanks to roaima for the answer. In fact I had tried this before without joy. But roaima's comment made me re-evaluate and in the context of the shell fragment yes it worked. However I was actually deriving var_name from an Oracle database, (probably I should've mentioned it but to be honest I didn't think that was the issue). Anyway by doing var_name=echo $dbs_value I was able to employ roaima's solution.
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:02












  • And thanks Jeff Schaller about AIX & HP. I'll investigate both OS's to see if there are alternatives
    – Noj
    Jul 21 '15 at 16:06
















Quote the variables. For example, subject_text="Subject with Var Name $var_name". Do you need to send a separate message to each recipient in /tmp/email_list.tmp? If not, you can discard the loop and put $(cat /tmp/email_list.tmp) in place of "$emailadd" on the two mailx command lines
– roaima
Jul 21 '15 at 15:32






Quote the variables. For example, subject_text="Subject with Var Name $var_name". Do you need to send a separate message to each recipient in /tmp/email_list.tmp? If not, you can discard the loop and put $(cat /tmp/email_list.tmp) in place of "$emailadd" on the two mailx command lines
– roaima
Jul 21 '15 at 15:32














beware: the -a flag to mailx may not exist on your AIX and/or HPUX machines.
– Jeff Schaller
Jul 21 '15 at 15:37




beware: the -a flag to mailx may not exist on your AIX and/or HPUX machines.
– Jeff Schaller
Jul 21 '15 at 15:37












Thanks to roaima for the answer. In fact I had tried this before without joy. But roaima's comment made me re-evaluate and in the context of the shell fragment yes it worked. However I was actually deriving var_name from an Oracle database, (probably I should've mentioned it but to be honest I didn't think that was the issue). Anyway by doing var_name=echo $dbs_value I was able to employ roaima's solution.
– Noj
Jul 21 '15 at 16:02






Thanks to roaima for the answer. In fact I had tried this before without joy. But roaima's comment made me re-evaluate and in the context of the shell fragment yes it worked. However I was actually deriving var_name from an Oracle database, (probably I should've mentioned it but to be honest I didn't think that was the issue). Anyway by doing var_name=echo $dbs_value I was able to employ roaima's solution.
– Noj
Jul 21 '15 at 16:02














And thanks Jeff Schaller about AIX & HP. I'll investigate both OS's to see if there are alternatives
– Noj
Jul 21 '15 at 16:06




And thanks Jeff Schaller about AIX & HP. I'll investigate both OS's to see if there are alternatives
– Noj
Jul 21 '15 at 16:06










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













I have something for you using heirloom-mailx:



enviaremail() {
values=$(echo "$@" | tr -d 'n')
listargs=()
listargs+=($values)
heirloom-mailx $( attachment=""
for (( a = 5; a < ${#listargs[@]}; a++ )); do
attachment=$(echo "-a ${listargs[a]} ")
echo "${attachment}"
done) -v -s "${titulo}"
-S smtp-use-starttls
-S ssl-verify=ignore
-S smtp-auth=login
-S smtp=smtp://$1
-S from="${2}"
-S smtp-auth-user=$3
-S smtp-auth-password=$4
-S ssl-verify=ignore
$5 < ${cuerpo}
}


function call:
enviaremail smtp.mailserver:port from_address authuser 'pass' destination list of attachments separated by space



In addition please remember to define externally the $titulo (subject) and $cuerpo (body) of the email prior to using the function.
You can put the function as a script (mailsend.sh) in the path and then just use it in your scripts with source or place it in your .bashrc file.



Best Regards






share|improve this answer





















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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    I have something for you using heirloom-mailx:



    enviaremail() {
    values=$(echo "$@" | tr -d 'n')
    listargs=()
    listargs+=($values)
    heirloom-mailx $( attachment=""
    for (( a = 5; a < ${#listargs[@]}; a++ )); do
    attachment=$(echo "-a ${listargs[a]} ")
    echo "${attachment}"
    done) -v -s "${titulo}"
    -S smtp-use-starttls
    -S ssl-verify=ignore
    -S smtp-auth=login
    -S smtp=smtp://$1
    -S from="${2}"
    -S smtp-auth-user=$3
    -S smtp-auth-password=$4
    -S ssl-verify=ignore
    $5 < ${cuerpo}
    }


    function call:
    enviaremail smtp.mailserver:port from_address authuser 'pass' destination list of attachments separated by space



    In addition please remember to define externally the $titulo (subject) and $cuerpo (body) of the email prior to using the function.
    You can put the function as a script (mailsend.sh) in the path and then just use it in your scripts with source or place it in your .bashrc file.



    Best Regards






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      I have something for you using heirloom-mailx:



      enviaremail() {
      values=$(echo "$@" | tr -d 'n')
      listargs=()
      listargs+=($values)
      heirloom-mailx $( attachment=""
      for (( a = 5; a < ${#listargs[@]}; a++ )); do
      attachment=$(echo "-a ${listargs[a]} ")
      echo "${attachment}"
      done) -v -s "${titulo}"
      -S smtp-use-starttls
      -S ssl-verify=ignore
      -S smtp-auth=login
      -S smtp=smtp://$1
      -S from="${2}"
      -S smtp-auth-user=$3
      -S smtp-auth-password=$4
      -S ssl-verify=ignore
      $5 < ${cuerpo}
      }


      function call:
      enviaremail smtp.mailserver:port from_address authuser 'pass' destination list of attachments separated by space



      In addition please remember to define externally the $titulo (subject) and $cuerpo (body) of the email prior to using the function.
      You can put the function as a script (mailsend.sh) in the path and then just use it in your scripts with source or place it in your .bashrc file.



      Best Regards






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        I have something for you using heirloom-mailx:



        enviaremail() {
        values=$(echo "$@" | tr -d 'n')
        listargs=()
        listargs+=($values)
        heirloom-mailx $( attachment=""
        for (( a = 5; a < ${#listargs[@]}; a++ )); do
        attachment=$(echo "-a ${listargs[a]} ")
        echo "${attachment}"
        done) -v -s "${titulo}"
        -S smtp-use-starttls
        -S ssl-verify=ignore
        -S smtp-auth=login
        -S smtp=smtp://$1
        -S from="${2}"
        -S smtp-auth-user=$3
        -S smtp-auth-password=$4
        -S ssl-verify=ignore
        $5 < ${cuerpo}
        }


        function call:
        enviaremail smtp.mailserver:port from_address authuser 'pass' destination list of attachments separated by space



        In addition please remember to define externally the $titulo (subject) and $cuerpo (body) of the email prior to using the function.
        You can put the function as a script (mailsend.sh) in the path and then just use it in your scripts with source or place it in your .bashrc file.



        Best Regards






        share|improve this answer












        I have something for you using heirloom-mailx:



        enviaremail() {
        values=$(echo "$@" | tr -d 'n')
        listargs=()
        listargs+=($values)
        heirloom-mailx $( attachment=""
        for (( a = 5; a < ${#listargs[@]}; a++ )); do
        attachment=$(echo "-a ${listargs[a]} ")
        echo "${attachment}"
        done) -v -s "${titulo}"
        -S smtp-use-starttls
        -S ssl-verify=ignore
        -S smtp-auth=login
        -S smtp=smtp://$1
        -S from="${2}"
        -S smtp-auth-user=$3
        -S smtp-auth-password=$4
        -S ssl-verify=ignore
        $5 < ${cuerpo}
        }


        function call:
        enviaremail smtp.mailserver:port from_address authuser 'pass' destination list of attachments separated by space



        In addition please remember to define externally the $titulo (subject) and $cuerpo (body) of the email prior to using the function.
        You can put the function as a script (mailsend.sh) in the path and then just use it in your scripts with source or place it in your .bashrc file.



        Best Regards







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Sep 10 at 11:21









        Ivo Yordanov

        214




        214






























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