What's the purpose of 1> in exec 1> >(logger -s -t tagname) 2>&1?












0














I just stumbled over



exec 1> >(logger -s -t $(basename $0)) 2>&1


which is used to redirect the output of the current script to the system logger (in case you've never seen this, but are interested check out https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8888251/understanding-bash-exec-12-command to broaden your shell knowledge).



I am wondering why the 1> is necessary. It seems necessary because exec >(logger -s -t test) 2>&1 fails due to



bash: /dev/fd/63: Permission denied
bash: exec: /dev/fd/63: cannot execute: Permission denied


Omitting 1> is however what I'd do intuitively because exec >[some redirection target] already should be sufficient for the redirection according to the question linked above. 2>&1 then redirects the stderr to stdout as usual.



I'm using bash 4.4.19.










share|improve this question






















  • It is necessary (the extra >, not the 1, 1> could be simply written >). The >(...) process substitution will expand to something like /dev/fd/13 (a file name), and then > will redirect the standard output into it. Thence > >(...).
    – mosvy
    38 mins ago












  • @mosvy I see, thank you. I just learned about process substitution, i.e. didn't know that >(...) means that. I'd accept that as an answer.
    – Karl Richter
    30 mins ago
















0














I just stumbled over



exec 1> >(logger -s -t $(basename $0)) 2>&1


which is used to redirect the output of the current script to the system logger (in case you've never seen this, but are interested check out https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8888251/understanding-bash-exec-12-command to broaden your shell knowledge).



I am wondering why the 1> is necessary. It seems necessary because exec >(logger -s -t test) 2>&1 fails due to



bash: /dev/fd/63: Permission denied
bash: exec: /dev/fd/63: cannot execute: Permission denied


Omitting 1> is however what I'd do intuitively because exec >[some redirection target] already should be sufficient for the redirection according to the question linked above. 2>&1 then redirects the stderr to stdout as usual.



I'm using bash 4.4.19.










share|improve this question






















  • It is necessary (the extra >, not the 1, 1> could be simply written >). The >(...) process substitution will expand to something like /dev/fd/13 (a file name), and then > will redirect the standard output into it. Thence > >(...).
    – mosvy
    38 mins ago












  • @mosvy I see, thank you. I just learned about process substitution, i.e. didn't know that >(...) means that. I'd accept that as an answer.
    – Karl Richter
    30 mins ago














0












0








0







I just stumbled over



exec 1> >(logger -s -t $(basename $0)) 2>&1


which is used to redirect the output of the current script to the system logger (in case you've never seen this, but are interested check out https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8888251/understanding-bash-exec-12-command to broaden your shell knowledge).



I am wondering why the 1> is necessary. It seems necessary because exec >(logger -s -t test) 2>&1 fails due to



bash: /dev/fd/63: Permission denied
bash: exec: /dev/fd/63: cannot execute: Permission denied


Omitting 1> is however what I'd do intuitively because exec >[some redirection target] already should be sufficient for the redirection according to the question linked above. 2>&1 then redirects the stderr to stdout as usual.



I'm using bash 4.4.19.










share|improve this question













I just stumbled over



exec 1> >(logger -s -t $(basename $0)) 2>&1


which is used to redirect the output of the current script to the system logger (in case you've never seen this, but are interested check out https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8888251/understanding-bash-exec-12-command to broaden your shell knowledge).



I am wondering why the 1> is necessary. It seems necessary because exec >(logger -s -t test) 2>&1 fails due to



bash: /dev/fd/63: Permission denied
bash: exec: /dev/fd/63: cannot execute: Permission denied


Omitting 1> is however what I'd do intuitively because exec >[some redirection target] already should be sufficient for the redirection according to the question linked above. 2>&1 then redirects the stderr to stdout as usual.



I'm using bash 4.4.19.







bash shell io-redirection exec






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 41 mins ago









Karl Richter

7521823




7521823












  • It is necessary (the extra >, not the 1, 1> could be simply written >). The >(...) process substitution will expand to something like /dev/fd/13 (a file name), and then > will redirect the standard output into it. Thence > >(...).
    – mosvy
    38 mins ago












  • @mosvy I see, thank you. I just learned about process substitution, i.e. didn't know that >(...) means that. I'd accept that as an answer.
    – Karl Richter
    30 mins ago


















  • It is necessary (the extra >, not the 1, 1> could be simply written >). The >(...) process substitution will expand to something like /dev/fd/13 (a file name), and then > will redirect the standard output into it. Thence > >(...).
    – mosvy
    38 mins ago












  • @mosvy I see, thank you. I just learned about process substitution, i.e. didn't know that >(...) means that. I'd accept that as an answer.
    – Karl Richter
    30 mins ago
















It is necessary (the extra >, not the 1, 1> could be simply written >). The >(...) process substitution will expand to something like /dev/fd/13 (a file name), and then > will redirect the standard output into it. Thence > >(...).
– mosvy
38 mins ago






It is necessary (the extra >, not the 1, 1> could be simply written >). The >(...) process substitution will expand to something like /dev/fd/13 (a file name), and then > will redirect the standard output into it. Thence > >(...).
– mosvy
38 mins ago














@mosvy I see, thank you. I just learned about process substitution, i.e. didn't know that >(...) means that. I'd accept that as an answer.
– Karl Richter
30 mins ago




@mosvy I see, thank you. I just learned about process substitution, i.e. didn't know that >(...) means that. I'd accept that as an answer.
– Karl Richter
30 mins ago















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