Configure (route) specific connections outside of a VPN











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here is my situation:
I am using NetworkManager (Gnome) to handle all my network connections.
I am connecting to a VPN with OpenVPN. My firewall (nftables) drops all trafic outside of the tun0 interface.



Now I want to connect to a server (that has a static ip) via ssh, but outside of the VPN tunnel, so I want to tell my machine: For every connection to this IP, do not use the VPN but rather connect directly.
What I did so far: Allow a connection to the server in the firewall.



What I am not really able to figure out:
How do I make my machine connect to the server "outside" of the VPN properly?
I already tried to read up on the problem, the answer I have been able to find was routing, so I am supposed to create a route for all the trafic to the server through a different networking interface, so instead of letting those packages through tun0, they are supposed to go through either wlp2s0 or enp1s0, depending on how I am connected at a given moment.
So I did for example
ip route add IP-ADDRESS dev wlp2s0



This somehow seems to work temporarily (but I dont even know if it should). I am not sure though if this is the correct way to do it.
In case that this is the right idea, I want to configure it so this routing is done "automatically" - so whenever my network connection changes (for example im switching from wifi to wired connection), I want the route to still be there. How do I do that properly?



My system (not sure if this is relevant) is Archlinux with all the latest packages installed.



EDIT: The reason I want to do this is because the server I want to connect to is blocking all of the IPs from my VPN provider. I do trust the server though, so I do not need to use the VPN to connect to this server.










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  • 1




    The question need not probably be so convoluted. I bet you would manage to convey you want to escape the normal route of VPN with less than 1/3 of that text. And yes, if you want to mess up with routing, the best course of action is understanding the route (and possibly firewalling) commands.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    2 days ago












  • Yes, adding the route for that address is the correct way to do it, and should of course work.
    – RalfFriedl
    2 days ago















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












here is my situation:
I am using NetworkManager (Gnome) to handle all my network connections.
I am connecting to a VPN with OpenVPN. My firewall (nftables) drops all trafic outside of the tun0 interface.



Now I want to connect to a server (that has a static ip) via ssh, but outside of the VPN tunnel, so I want to tell my machine: For every connection to this IP, do not use the VPN but rather connect directly.
What I did so far: Allow a connection to the server in the firewall.



What I am not really able to figure out:
How do I make my machine connect to the server "outside" of the VPN properly?
I already tried to read up on the problem, the answer I have been able to find was routing, so I am supposed to create a route for all the trafic to the server through a different networking interface, so instead of letting those packages through tun0, they are supposed to go through either wlp2s0 or enp1s0, depending on how I am connected at a given moment.
So I did for example
ip route add IP-ADDRESS dev wlp2s0



This somehow seems to work temporarily (but I dont even know if it should). I am not sure though if this is the correct way to do it.
In case that this is the right idea, I want to configure it so this routing is done "automatically" - so whenever my network connection changes (for example im switching from wifi to wired connection), I want the route to still be there. How do I do that properly?



My system (not sure if this is relevant) is Archlinux with all the latest packages installed.



EDIT: The reason I want to do this is because the server I want to connect to is blocking all of the IPs from my VPN provider. I do trust the server though, so I do not need to use the VPN to connect to this server.










share|improve this question


















  • 1




    The question need not probably be so convoluted. I bet you would manage to convey you want to escape the normal route of VPN with less than 1/3 of that text. And yes, if you want to mess up with routing, the best course of action is understanding the route (and possibly firewalling) commands.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    2 days ago












  • Yes, adding the route for that address is the correct way to do it, and should of course work.
    – RalfFriedl
    2 days ago













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











here is my situation:
I am using NetworkManager (Gnome) to handle all my network connections.
I am connecting to a VPN with OpenVPN. My firewall (nftables) drops all trafic outside of the tun0 interface.



Now I want to connect to a server (that has a static ip) via ssh, but outside of the VPN tunnel, so I want to tell my machine: For every connection to this IP, do not use the VPN but rather connect directly.
What I did so far: Allow a connection to the server in the firewall.



What I am not really able to figure out:
How do I make my machine connect to the server "outside" of the VPN properly?
I already tried to read up on the problem, the answer I have been able to find was routing, so I am supposed to create a route for all the trafic to the server through a different networking interface, so instead of letting those packages through tun0, they are supposed to go through either wlp2s0 or enp1s0, depending on how I am connected at a given moment.
So I did for example
ip route add IP-ADDRESS dev wlp2s0



This somehow seems to work temporarily (but I dont even know if it should). I am not sure though if this is the correct way to do it.
In case that this is the right idea, I want to configure it so this routing is done "automatically" - so whenever my network connection changes (for example im switching from wifi to wired connection), I want the route to still be there. How do I do that properly?



My system (not sure if this is relevant) is Archlinux with all the latest packages installed.



EDIT: The reason I want to do this is because the server I want to connect to is blocking all of the IPs from my VPN provider. I do trust the server though, so I do not need to use the VPN to connect to this server.










share|improve this question













here is my situation:
I am using NetworkManager (Gnome) to handle all my network connections.
I am connecting to a VPN with OpenVPN. My firewall (nftables) drops all trafic outside of the tun0 interface.



Now I want to connect to a server (that has a static ip) via ssh, but outside of the VPN tunnel, so I want to tell my machine: For every connection to this IP, do not use the VPN but rather connect directly.
What I did so far: Allow a connection to the server in the firewall.



What I am not really able to figure out:
How do I make my machine connect to the server "outside" of the VPN properly?
I already tried to read up on the problem, the answer I have been able to find was routing, so I am supposed to create a route for all the trafic to the server through a different networking interface, so instead of letting those packages through tun0, they are supposed to go through either wlp2s0 or enp1s0, depending on how I am connected at a given moment.
So I did for example
ip route add IP-ADDRESS dev wlp2s0



This somehow seems to work temporarily (but I dont even know if it should). I am not sure though if this is the correct way to do it.
In case that this is the right idea, I want to configure it so this routing is done "automatically" - so whenever my network connection changes (for example im switching from wifi to wired connection), I want the route to still be there. How do I do that properly?



My system (not sure if this is relevant) is Archlinux with all the latest packages installed.



EDIT: The reason I want to do this is because the server I want to connect to is blocking all of the IPs from my VPN provider. I do trust the server though, so I do not need to use the VPN to connect to this server.







linux ip vpn route






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asked 2 days ago









user246093

61




61








  • 1




    The question need not probably be so convoluted. I bet you would manage to convey you want to escape the normal route of VPN with less than 1/3 of that text. And yes, if you want to mess up with routing, the best course of action is understanding the route (and possibly firewalling) commands.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    2 days ago












  • Yes, adding the route for that address is the correct way to do it, and should of course work.
    – RalfFriedl
    2 days ago














  • 1




    The question need not probably be so convoluted. I bet you would manage to convey you want to escape the normal route of VPN with less than 1/3 of that text. And yes, if you want to mess up with routing, the best course of action is understanding the route (and possibly firewalling) commands.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    2 days ago












  • Yes, adding the route for that address is the correct way to do it, and should of course work.
    – RalfFriedl
    2 days ago








1




1




The question need not probably be so convoluted. I bet you would manage to convey you want to escape the normal route of VPN with less than 1/3 of that text. And yes, if you want to mess up with routing, the best course of action is understanding the route (and possibly firewalling) commands.
– Rui F Ribeiro
2 days ago






The question need not probably be so convoluted. I bet you would manage to convey you want to escape the normal route of VPN with less than 1/3 of that text. And yes, if you want to mess up with routing, the best course of action is understanding the route (and possibly firewalling) commands.
– Rui F Ribeiro
2 days ago














Yes, adding the route for that address is the correct way to do it, and should of course work.
– RalfFriedl
2 days ago




Yes, adding the route for that address is the correct way to do it, and should of course work.
– RalfFriedl
2 days ago















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