Effect of `label` on caption position in new environment












3














I use a new environment and have tried to refer to it using the label-refcommands. I'm running into the problem that the label command affects the vertical position of the caption.



The MWE is:



documentclass[a4paper]{memoir}

usepackage{lipsum}



%%% caption for new environment

makeatletter

newcommand{mycaption}[1]{%

 strictpagecheckmarginpar{setlength{parindent}{1.0em}small

  @afterindentfalse@afterheading {textbf{Caption themynewcount:}} #1}%

}

makeatother



%%% new environment

newcounter{mynewcount}[chapter]

renewcommand{themynewcount}{thechapter.arabic{mynewcount}}   



newenvironment{mynewenv}[1]{%

 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%

 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%

 mycaption{#1}%

 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 

 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%

 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}



begin{document}

chapter{Chapter}

lipsum[1]

begin{mynewenv}{Caption}

label{test} % <<< label

lipsum[2]

end{mynewenv}

ref{test} % <<< refer to label

end{document}


Without the label and ref commands, the caption is properly aligned with the top of the contents of the environment:



enter image description here



With them, however, the caption is shifted up:



enter image description here



How can I fix this?






formatting environments minipage







share|improve this question



























    3














    I use a new environment and have tried to refer to it using the label-refcommands. I'm running into the problem that the label command affects the vertical position of the caption.



    The MWE is:



    documentclass[a4paper]{memoir}
    
usepackage{lipsum}
    

    
%%% caption for new environment
    
makeatletter
    
newcommand{mycaption}[1]{%
    
 strictpagecheckmarginpar{setlength{parindent}{1.0em}small
    
  @afterindentfalse@afterheading {textbf{Caption themynewcount:}} #1}%
    
}
    
makeatother
    

    
%%% new environment
    
newcounter{mynewcount}[chapter]
    
renewcommand{themynewcount}{thechapter.arabic{mynewcount}}   
    

    
newenvironment{mynewenv}[1]{%
    
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
    
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
    
 mycaption{#1}%
    
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
    
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
    
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}
    

    
begin{document}
    
chapter{Chapter}
    
lipsum[1]
    
begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
    
label{test} % <<< label
    
lipsum[2]
    
end{mynewenv}
    
ref{test} % <<< refer to label
    
end{document}


    Without the label and ref commands, the caption is properly aligned with the top of the contents of the environment:



    enter image description here



    With them, however, the caption is shifted up:



    enter image description here



    How can I fix this?






    formatting environments minipage







    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3







      I use a new environment and have tried to refer to it using the label-refcommands. I'm running into the problem that the label command affects the vertical position of the caption.



      The MWE is:



      documentclass[a4paper]{memoir}
      
usepackage{lipsum}
      

      
%%% caption for new environment
      
makeatletter
      
newcommand{mycaption}[1]{%
      
 strictpagecheckmarginpar{setlength{parindent}{1.0em}small
      
  @afterindentfalse@afterheading {textbf{Caption themynewcount:}} #1}%
      
}
      
makeatother
      

      
%%% new environment
      
newcounter{mynewcount}[chapter]
      
renewcommand{themynewcount}{thechapter.arabic{mynewcount}}   
      

      
newenvironment{mynewenv}[1]{%
      
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
      
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
      
 mycaption{#1}%
      
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
      
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
      
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}
      

      
begin{document}
      
chapter{Chapter}
      
lipsum[1]
      
begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
      
label{test} % <<< label
      
lipsum[2]
      
end{mynewenv}
      
ref{test} % <<< refer to label
      
end{document}


      Without the label and ref commands, the caption is properly aligned with the top of the contents of the environment:



      enter image description here



      With them, however, the caption is shifted up:



      enter image description here



      How can I fix this?






      formatting environments minipage







      share|improve this question













      I use a new environment and have tried to refer to it using the label-refcommands. I'm running into the problem that the label command affects the vertical position of the caption.



      The MWE is:



      documentclass[a4paper]{memoir}
      
usepackage{lipsum}
      

      
%%% caption for new environment
      
makeatletter
      
newcommand{mycaption}[1]{%
      
 strictpagecheckmarginpar{setlength{parindent}{1.0em}small
      
  @afterindentfalse@afterheading {textbf{Caption themynewcount:}} #1}%
      
}
      
makeatother
      

      
%%% new environment
      
newcounter{mynewcount}[chapter]
      
renewcommand{themynewcount}{thechapter.arabic{mynewcount}}   
      

      
newenvironment{mynewenv}[1]{%
      
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
      
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
      
 mycaption{#1}%
      
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
      
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
      
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}
      

      
begin{document}
      
chapter{Chapter}
      
lipsum[1]
      
begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
      
label{test} % <<< label
      
lipsum[2]
      
end{mynewenv}
      
ref{test} % <<< refer to label
      
end{document}


      Without the label and ref commands, the caption is properly aligned with the top of the contents of the environment:



      enter image description here



      With them, however, the caption is shifted up:



      enter image description here



      How can I fix this?






      formatting environments minipage




      formatting environments minipage






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 26 mins ago









      user1362373

      8711027




      8711027






















          1 Answer
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          0














          I would change the mynewenv environment definition to have an optional argument to be used within label, as shown below:



          newenvironment{mynewenv}[2]{% <-- here
          
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
          
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
          
 mycaption{#2}label{#1}%       <-- here
          
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
          
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
          
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}


          Then, you simply pass the label as option, like: 



          begin{mynewenv}[test]{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}
          
As we can see in ref{test}...


          Or without the option:



          begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer





















          • If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
            – Christian Hupfer
            34 secs ago













          Your Answer








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          0














          I would change the mynewenv environment definition to have an optional argument to be used within label, as shown below:



          newenvironment{mynewenv}[2]{% <-- here
          
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
          
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
          
 mycaption{#2}label{#1}%       <-- here
          
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
          
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
          
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}


          Then, you simply pass the label as option, like: 



          begin{mynewenv}[test]{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}
          
As we can see in ref{test}...


          Or without the option:



          begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer





















          • If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
            – Christian Hupfer
            34 secs ago


















          0














          I would change the mynewenv environment definition to have an optional argument to be used within label, as shown below:



          newenvironment{mynewenv}[2]{% <-- here
          
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
          
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
          
 mycaption{#2}label{#1}%       <-- here
          
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
          
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
          
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}


          Then, you simply pass the label as option, like: 



          begin{mynewenv}[test]{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}
          
As we can see in ref{test}...


          Or without the option:



          begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer





















          • If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
            – Christian Hupfer
            34 secs ago
















          0












          0








          0






          I would change the mynewenv environment definition to have an optional argument to be used within label, as shown below:



          newenvironment{mynewenv}[2]{% <-- here
          
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
          
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
          
 mycaption{#2}label{#1}%       <-- here
          
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
          
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
          
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}


          Then, you simply pass the label as option, like: 



          begin{mynewenv}[test]{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}
          
As we can see in ref{test}...


          Or without the option:



          begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer












          I would change the mynewenv environment definition to have an optional argument to be used within label, as shown below:



          newenvironment{mynewenv}[2]{% <-- here
          
 refstepcounter{mynewcount}%
          
 vspace{2abovedisplayskip}%
          
 mycaption{#2}label{#1}%       <-- here
          
 vspace{-abovedisplayskip} 
          
 noindentbegin{minipage}[t]{textwidth}%
          
 }{end{minipage}vspace{belowdisplayskip}}


          Then, you simply pass the label as option, like: 



          begin{mynewenv}[test]{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}
          
As we can see in ref{test}...


          Or without the option:



          begin{mynewenv}{Caption}
          
lipsum[2]
          
end{mynewenv}


          enter image description here







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 11 mins ago









          Sigur

          23.9k355137




          23.9k355137












          • If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
            – Christian Hupfer
            34 secs ago




















          • If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
            – Christian Hupfer
            34 secs ago


















          If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
          – Christian Hupfer
          34 secs ago






          If the optional argument is not used, label{} will occur, which is no problem, but awful, but you will get multiply defined labels warnings when using the environment twice or more times without setting the optional argument.
          – Christian Hupfer
          34 secs ago




















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