Why is my apache running in 8080 started by root?












0














I am running Apache in 8080 port. After starting the httpd, I noticed that the parent process is owned by root.



[root@a ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 13480 1 0 08:07 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13505 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13506 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13507 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13508 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13509 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13510 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13511 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13512 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
[root@a ~]#


I saw below this post, but it says that by default, for the ports below 1024, root will start process.



If the apache works like this by default, where can I change this?



Thank you.










share|improve this question
























  • start apache with apache user not root.
    – Ipor Sircer
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:42






  • 1




    Saying root is normally able to open ports < 1014 is different than saying root is starting the process; you may call it with the user apache, you would have to edit the init file. However you may well break it, I suspect. The security mechanism of the privilege separation between the user root and apache exists for a reason.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:44












  • Alright. I switched to another user and updated the permissions for /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid and /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid. Now it is starting with another user. I want to start httpd as root and have apache or another user as process owners. Is that possible?
    – prado
    Nov 9 '16 at 13:16












  • Maybe you tell us what you actually want. Why does the httpd launcher process running as root bother you?
    – countermode
    Nov 10 '16 at 13:22










  • I am just trying to learn things. Just want to know from where exactly the launcher process getting root as owner. Is it because root starting it?
    – prado
    Nov 11 '16 at 7:54
















0














I am running Apache in 8080 port. After starting the httpd, I noticed that the parent process is owned by root.



[root@a ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 13480 1 0 08:07 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13505 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13506 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13507 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13508 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13509 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13510 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13511 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13512 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
[root@a ~]#


I saw below this post, but it says that by default, for the ports below 1024, root will start process.



If the apache works like this by default, where can I change this?



Thank you.










share|improve this question
























  • start apache with apache user not root.
    – Ipor Sircer
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:42






  • 1




    Saying root is normally able to open ports < 1014 is different than saying root is starting the process; you may call it with the user apache, you would have to edit the init file. However you may well break it, I suspect. The security mechanism of the privilege separation between the user root and apache exists for a reason.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:44












  • Alright. I switched to another user and updated the permissions for /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid and /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid. Now it is starting with another user. I want to start httpd as root and have apache or another user as process owners. Is that possible?
    – prado
    Nov 9 '16 at 13:16












  • Maybe you tell us what you actually want. Why does the httpd launcher process running as root bother you?
    – countermode
    Nov 10 '16 at 13:22










  • I am just trying to learn things. Just want to know from where exactly the launcher process getting root as owner. Is it because root starting it?
    – prado
    Nov 11 '16 at 7:54














0












0








0







I am running Apache in 8080 port. After starting the httpd, I noticed that the parent process is owned by root.



[root@a ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 13480 1 0 08:07 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13505 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13506 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13507 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13508 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13509 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13510 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13511 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13512 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
[root@a ~]#


I saw below this post, but it says that by default, for the ports below 1024, root will start process.



If the apache works like this by default, where can I change this?



Thank you.










share|improve this question















I am running Apache in 8080 port. After starting the httpd, I noticed that the parent process is owned by root.



[root@a ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 13480 1 0 08:07 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13505 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13506 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13507 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13508 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13509 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13510 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13511 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 13512 13480 0 08:11 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
[root@a ~]#


I saw below this post, but it says that by default, for the ports below 1024, root will start process.



If the apache works like this by default, where can I change this?



Thank you.







apache-httpd uid






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:36









Community

1




1










asked Nov 7 '16 at 13:36









prado

420420




420420












  • start apache with apache user not root.
    – Ipor Sircer
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:42






  • 1




    Saying root is normally able to open ports < 1014 is different than saying root is starting the process; you may call it with the user apache, you would have to edit the init file. However you may well break it, I suspect. The security mechanism of the privilege separation between the user root and apache exists for a reason.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:44












  • Alright. I switched to another user and updated the permissions for /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid and /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid. Now it is starting with another user. I want to start httpd as root and have apache or another user as process owners. Is that possible?
    – prado
    Nov 9 '16 at 13:16












  • Maybe you tell us what you actually want. Why does the httpd launcher process running as root bother you?
    – countermode
    Nov 10 '16 at 13:22










  • I am just trying to learn things. Just want to know from where exactly the launcher process getting root as owner. Is it because root starting it?
    – prado
    Nov 11 '16 at 7:54


















  • start apache with apache user not root.
    – Ipor Sircer
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:42






  • 1




    Saying root is normally able to open ports < 1014 is different than saying root is starting the process; you may call it with the user apache, you would have to edit the init file. However you may well break it, I suspect. The security mechanism of the privilege separation between the user root and apache exists for a reason.
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    Nov 7 '16 at 13:44












  • Alright. I switched to another user and updated the permissions for /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid and /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid. Now it is starting with another user. I want to start httpd as root and have apache or another user as process owners. Is that possible?
    – prado
    Nov 9 '16 at 13:16












  • Maybe you tell us what you actually want. Why does the httpd launcher process running as root bother you?
    – countermode
    Nov 10 '16 at 13:22










  • I am just trying to learn things. Just want to know from where exactly the launcher process getting root as owner. Is it because root starting it?
    – prado
    Nov 11 '16 at 7:54
















start apache with apache user not root.
– Ipor Sircer
Nov 7 '16 at 13:42




start apache with apache user not root.
– Ipor Sircer
Nov 7 '16 at 13:42




1




1




Saying root is normally able to open ports < 1014 is different than saying root is starting the process; you may call it with the user apache, you would have to edit the init file. However you may well break it, I suspect. The security mechanism of the privilege separation between the user root and apache exists for a reason.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 7 '16 at 13:44






Saying root is normally able to open ports < 1014 is different than saying root is starting the process; you may call it with the user apache, you would have to edit the init file. However you may well break it, I suspect. The security mechanism of the privilege separation between the user root and apache exists for a reason.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 7 '16 at 13:44














Alright. I switched to another user and updated the permissions for /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid and /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid. Now it is starting with another user. I want to start httpd as root and have apache or another user as process owners. Is that possible?
– prado
Nov 9 '16 at 13:16






Alright. I switched to another user and updated the permissions for /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid and /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid. Now it is starting with another user. I want to start httpd as root and have apache or another user as process owners. Is that possible?
– prado
Nov 9 '16 at 13:16














Maybe you tell us what you actually want. Why does the httpd launcher process running as root bother you?
– countermode
Nov 10 '16 at 13:22




Maybe you tell us what you actually want. Why does the httpd launcher process running as root bother you?
– countermode
Nov 10 '16 at 13:22












I am just trying to learn things. Just want to know from where exactly the launcher process getting root as owner. Is it because root starting it?
– prado
Nov 11 '16 at 7:54




I am just trying to learn things. Just want to know from where exactly the launcher process getting root as owner. Is it because root starting it?
– prado
Nov 11 '16 at 7:54










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/03/apache-hardening/




After this, if you restart apache, and do ps -ef, you’ll see that the apache is running as “apache” (Except the 1st httpd process, which will always run as root).




https://serverfault.com/questions/439307/apache-running-as-root-instead-of-user-specified-in-httpd-conf





share








New contributor




hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.


















    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "106"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f321629%2fwhy-is-my-apache-running-in-8080-started-by-root%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/03/apache-hardening/




    After this, if you restart apache, and do ps -ef, you’ll see that the apache is running as “apache” (Except the 1st httpd process, which will always run as root).




    https://serverfault.com/questions/439307/apache-running-as-root-instead-of-user-specified-in-httpd-conf





    share








    New contributor




    hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      0














      https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/03/apache-hardening/




      After this, if you restart apache, and do ps -ef, you’ll see that the apache is running as “apache” (Except the 1st httpd process, which will always run as root).




      https://serverfault.com/questions/439307/apache-running-as-root-instead-of-user-specified-in-httpd-conf





      share








      New contributor




      hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





















        0












        0








        0






        https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/03/apache-hardening/




        After this, if you restart apache, and do ps -ef, you’ll see that the apache is running as “apache” (Except the 1st httpd process, which will always run as root).




        https://serverfault.com/questions/439307/apache-running-as-root-instead-of-user-specified-in-httpd-conf





        share








        New contributor




        hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/03/apache-hardening/




        After this, if you restart apache, and do ps -ef, you’ll see that the apache is running as “apache” (Except the 1st httpd process, which will always run as root).




        https://serverfault.com/questions/439307/apache-running-as-root-instead-of-user-specified-in-httpd-conf






        share








        New contributor




        hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.








        share


        share






        New contributor




        hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered 8 mins ago









        hhr

        1




        1




        New contributor




        hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        New contributor





        hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        hhr is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f321629%2fwhy-is-my-apache-running-in-8080-started-by-root%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            サソリ

            広島県道265号伴広島線

            Setup Asymptote in Texstudio