why can't I instialize the struct member fields separately?! (In USB device driver) [on hold]











up vote
-5
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I'm trying to implement usb device driver. I've wrote



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>
struct usb_device_id IDtable={
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};
int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);
return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver busb;
busb.name="guru";
busb.id_table=IDtable;
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;

int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&busb);
printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&busb);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil Kumar Pugalia <email_at_sarika-pugs_dot_com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Pen Registration Driver");


and output was this,



make -C /lib/modules/4.10.0-28-generic/build M=/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
CC [M] /home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:20:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.name="guru";
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:21:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.id_table=IDtable;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:22:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:23:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c: In function ‘init_module’:
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:27:1: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
int k=usb_register(&busb);
^
scripts/Makefile.build:301: recipe for target '/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o] Error 1
Makefile:1524: recipe for target '_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
Makefile:4: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2


while this one works,



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>

struct usb_device_id IDtable={ // Defined in "/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h" which is *included* into "linux/usb.h"
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};

int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);


return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver DetectingUSB={ // Defined in /include/linux/usb.h
.name="USBtoTTL",
.id_table=IDtable,
.probe=ttlprobe,
.disconnect=ttldisconnect,
};


int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&DetectingUSB);


printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&DetectingUSB);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


Why I can't initialize the member fields separately?!










share|improve this question















put on hold as unclear what you're asking by roaima, Rui F Ribeiro, Jeff Schaller, mosvy, RalfFriedl 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 6




    I don't think any of the Stack sites will thank you for posting pictures of text.
    – roaima
    2 days ago






  • 1




    Please post text as text, so that all can read. (Blind people, robots, me, etc)
    – ctrl-alt-delor
    2 days ago












  • Now at least the question is readable, but it's a question about C, not about Linux. The answer from Stephen Kitt already explains, you can’t initialise field members outside a of function, or more general, you can't put code outside a of function. Your further comment shows lack of understanding of the general concepts. Why would you want to have your initialization code outside init_module?
    – RalfFriedl
    yesterday















up vote
-5
down vote

favorite












I'm trying to implement usb device driver. I've wrote



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>
struct usb_device_id IDtable={
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};
int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);
return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver busb;
busb.name="guru";
busb.id_table=IDtable;
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;

int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&busb);
printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&busb);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil Kumar Pugalia <email_at_sarika-pugs_dot_com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Pen Registration Driver");


and output was this,



make -C /lib/modules/4.10.0-28-generic/build M=/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
CC [M] /home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:20:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.name="guru";
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:21:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.id_table=IDtable;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:22:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:23:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c: In function ‘init_module’:
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:27:1: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
int k=usb_register(&busb);
^
scripts/Makefile.build:301: recipe for target '/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o] Error 1
Makefile:1524: recipe for target '_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
Makefile:4: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2


while this one works,



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>

struct usb_device_id IDtable={ // Defined in "/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h" which is *included* into "linux/usb.h"
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};

int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);


return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver DetectingUSB={ // Defined in /include/linux/usb.h
.name="USBtoTTL",
.id_table=IDtable,
.probe=ttlprobe,
.disconnect=ttldisconnect,
};


int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&DetectingUSB);


printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&DetectingUSB);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


Why I can't initialize the member fields separately?!










share|improve this question















put on hold as unclear what you're asking by roaima, Rui F Ribeiro, Jeff Schaller, mosvy, RalfFriedl 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 6




    I don't think any of the Stack sites will thank you for posting pictures of text.
    – roaima
    2 days ago






  • 1




    Please post text as text, so that all can read. (Blind people, robots, me, etc)
    – ctrl-alt-delor
    2 days ago












  • Now at least the question is readable, but it's a question about C, not about Linux. The answer from Stephen Kitt already explains, you can’t initialise field members outside a of function, or more general, you can't put code outside a of function. Your further comment shows lack of understanding of the general concepts. Why would you want to have your initialization code outside init_module?
    – RalfFriedl
    yesterday













up vote
-5
down vote

favorite









up vote
-5
down vote

favorite











I'm trying to implement usb device driver. I've wrote



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>
struct usb_device_id IDtable={
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};
int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);
return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver busb;
busb.name="guru";
busb.id_table=IDtable;
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;

int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&busb);
printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&busb);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil Kumar Pugalia <email_at_sarika-pugs_dot_com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Pen Registration Driver");


and output was this,



make -C /lib/modules/4.10.0-28-generic/build M=/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
CC [M] /home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:20:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.name="guru";
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:21:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.id_table=IDtable;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:22:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:23:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c: In function ‘init_module’:
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:27:1: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
int k=usb_register(&busb);
^
scripts/Makefile.build:301: recipe for target '/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o] Error 1
Makefile:1524: recipe for target '_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
Makefile:4: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2


while this one works,



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>

struct usb_device_id IDtable={ // Defined in "/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h" which is *included* into "linux/usb.h"
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};

int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);


return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver DetectingUSB={ // Defined in /include/linux/usb.h
.name="USBtoTTL",
.id_table=IDtable,
.probe=ttlprobe,
.disconnect=ttldisconnect,
};


int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&DetectingUSB);


printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&DetectingUSB);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


Why I can't initialize the member fields separately?!










share|improve this question















I'm trying to implement usb device driver. I've wrote



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>
struct usb_device_id IDtable={
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};
int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);
return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver busb;
busb.name="guru";
busb.id_table=IDtable;
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;

int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&busb);
printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&busb);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil Kumar Pugalia <email_at_sarika-pugs_dot_com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Pen Registration Driver");


and output was this,



make -C /lib/modules/4.10.0-28-generic/build M=/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
CC [M] /home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:20:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.name="guru";
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:21:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.id_table=IDtable;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:22:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:23:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
busb.disconnect=ttldisconnect;
^
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c: In function ‘init_module’:
/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.c:27:1: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
int k=usb_register(&busb);
^
scripts/Makefile.build:301: recipe for target '/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check/chc.o] Error 1
Makefile:1524: recipe for target '_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/guru/Desktop/Linuxx/Drivers/USB/check] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic'
Makefile:4: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2


while this one works,



#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/usb.h>

struct usb_device_id IDtable={ // Defined in "/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h" which is *included* into "linux/usb.h"
{USB_DEVICE(0x067b,0x2303)},
{}
};

int ttlprobe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Probed (%04X:%04X) devicen", id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
printk(KERN_INFO "num_altsetting : %dn",interface->num_altsetting);


return 0;
}
void ttldisconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Device disconnected n");
}

struct usb_driver DetectingUSB={ // Defined in /include/linux/usb.h
.name="USBtoTTL",
.id_table=IDtable,
.probe=ttlprobe,
.disconnect=ttldisconnect,
};


int init_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "intimodule exec Trying to register to USB CORE n");
int k=usb_register(&DetectingUSB);


printk(KERN_INFO "retuern value of usb_register_driver : %dn",k);
pr_info("name = %sn", THIS_MODULE->name);
pr_info("name = %sn", KBUILD_MODNAME);
return k;
}

void cleanup_module(void){
printk(KERN_ALERT "Trying to de-register to USB CORE");
return usb_deregister(&DetectingUSB);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


Why I can't initialize the member fields separately?!







drivers usb usb-drive






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share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday









RalfFriedl

4,9723825




4,9723825










asked 2 days ago









ganesan guru

32




32




put on hold as unclear what you're asking by roaima, Rui F Ribeiro, Jeff Schaller, mosvy, RalfFriedl 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






put on hold as unclear what you're asking by roaima, Rui F Ribeiro, Jeff Schaller, mosvy, RalfFriedl 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.










  • 6




    I don't think any of the Stack sites will thank you for posting pictures of text.
    – roaima
    2 days ago






  • 1




    Please post text as text, so that all can read. (Blind people, robots, me, etc)
    – ctrl-alt-delor
    2 days ago












  • Now at least the question is readable, but it's a question about C, not about Linux. The answer from Stephen Kitt already explains, you can’t initialise field members outside a of function, or more general, you can't put code outside a of function. Your further comment shows lack of understanding of the general concepts. Why would you want to have your initialization code outside init_module?
    – RalfFriedl
    yesterday














  • 6




    I don't think any of the Stack sites will thank you for posting pictures of text.
    – roaima
    2 days ago






  • 1




    Please post text as text, so that all can read. (Blind people, robots, me, etc)
    – ctrl-alt-delor
    2 days ago












  • Now at least the question is readable, but it's a question about C, not about Linux. The answer from Stephen Kitt already explains, you can’t initialise field members outside a of function, or more general, you can't put code outside a of function. Your further comment shows lack of understanding of the general concepts. Why would you want to have your initialization code outside init_module?
    – RalfFriedl
    yesterday








6




6




I don't think any of the Stack sites will thank you for posting pictures of text.
– roaima
2 days ago




I don't think any of the Stack sites will thank you for posting pictures of text.
– roaima
2 days ago




1




1




Please post text as text, so that all can read. (Blind people, robots, me, etc)
– ctrl-alt-delor
2 days ago






Please post text as text, so that all can read. (Blind people, robots, me, etc)
– ctrl-alt-delor
2 days ago














Now at least the question is readable, but it's a question about C, not about Linux. The answer from Stephen Kitt already explains, you can’t initialise field members outside a of function, or more general, you can't put code outside a of function. Your further comment shows lack of understanding of the general concepts. Why would you want to have your initialization code outside init_module?
– RalfFriedl
yesterday




Now at least the question is readable, but it's a question about C, not about Linux. The answer from Stephen Kitt already explains, you can’t initialise field members outside a of function, or more general, you can't put code outside a of function. Your further comment shows lack of understanding of the general concepts. Why would you want to have your initialization code outside init_module?
– RalfFriedl
yesterday










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down vote



accepted










You can’t initialise field members in this fashion outside a function. If you really want to do this, you’d need to move the initialisation code inside the init_module function.



Note too that your



busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);


would assign the result of ttlprobe(&busb, IDtable) to probe, rather than a pointer to the function which is what is expected.



Use the initialisation block, that’s what is expected here.






share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
    – ganesan guru
    yesterday


















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
0
down vote



accepted










You can’t initialise field members in this fashion outside a function. If you really want to do this, you’d need to move the initialisation code inside the init_module function.



Note too that your



busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);


would assign the result of ttlprobe(&busb, IDtable) to probe, rather than a pointer to the function which is what is expected.



Use the initialisation block, that’s what is expected here.






share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
    – ganesan guru
    yesterday















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










You can’t initialise field members in this fashion outside a function. If you really want to do this, you’d need to move the initialisation code inside the init_module function.



Note too that your



busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);


would assign the result of ttlprobe(&busb, IDtable) to probe, rather than a pointer to the function which is what is expected.



Use the initialisation block, that’s what is expected here.






share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
    – ganesan guru
    yesterday













up vote
0
down vote



accepted







up vote
0
down vote



accepted






You can’t initialise field members in this fashion outside a function. If you really want to do this, you’d need to move the initialisation code inside the init_module function.



Note too that your



busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);


would assign the result of ttlprobe(&busb, IDtable) to probe, rather than a pointer to the function which is what is expected.



Use the initialisation block, that’s what is expected here.






share|improve this answer












You can’t initialise field members in this fashion outside a function. If you really want to do this, you’d need to move the initialisation code inside the init_module function.



Note too that your



busb.probe=ttlprobe(&busb,IDtable);


would assign the result of ttlprobe(&busb, IDtable) to probe, rather than a pointer to the function which is what is expected.



Use the initialisation block, that’s what is expected here.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 days ago









Stephen Kitt

157k23343418




157k23343418












  • Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
    – ganesan guru
    yesterday


















  • Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
    – ganesan guru
    yesterday
















Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
– ganesan guru
yesterday




Thanks fella. I've tried and it worked out. But mine only concern is why can't I initialize the member fields outside init_module?!!
– ganesan guru
yesterday



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